Exploring Mathematics Chapters 1-8 Review Flashcards

1
Q

season

A

due to the tilt of the earth’s axis, equal to three months

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2
Q

year

A

earth revolves around the sun once

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3
Q

day

A

earth rotates on its axis once

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4
Q

month

A

moon revolves around the earth once

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5
Q

week

A

seven days

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6
Q

The length of a mile in feet is

A

5,280

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7
Q

A pint is a ___ the world around.

A

pound

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8
Q

NASA’s Climate Orbiter to Mars failed because …

A

engineers used two different measures of force

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9
Q

A scruple was a standard of weight for measuring

A

drugs

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10
Q

Until 1960, the meter was considered

A

the distance between two scratch marks

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11
Q

Daniel Fahrenheit set the boiling temperature of water on his thermometer at

A

212 degrees

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12
Q

What is the main reason to have leap days?

A

So the calendar will match the seasons or so the calendar year will be the same length as the solar year.

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13
Q

a polygon with five sides

A

pentagon

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14
Q

a rectangle with four equal sides

A

square

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15
Q

a polygon with three sides and one right angle

A

right triangle

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16
Q

a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and equal in length

A

rectangle

17
Q

is not a polygon

A

circle

18
Q

a mirror of this shape will focus sunlight

A

parabola

19
Q

all points are the same distance from the center

A

circle

20
Q

the first part of the name means over or beyond

A

hyperbola

21
Q

the orbit of Haley’s comet is of this shape

A

ellipse

22
Q

The Egyptian knotted rope was used to measure out

A

a triangle with a right angle

23
Q

Doubling the length, width, and height of a box gives it a volume

A

eight times as great

24
Q

The sum of the _______________ of the legs of a right triangle are equal to the _______________ of the hypotenuse.

A

squares, square

25
Q

A whispering gallery has a shape like

A

ellipse

26
Q

The next Fibonacci number after 89 and 144 is ___.

A

233

27
Q

The Egyptian knotted rope was used to measure out

A

a triangle with a right angle

28
Q

Doubling the length, width, and height of a box gives it a volume

A

eight times as great

29
Q

The sum of the _______________ of the legs of a right triangle are equal to the _______________ of the hypotenuse.

A

squares, square

30
Q

A whispering gallery has a shape like

A

ellipse

31
Q

The next Fibonacci number after 89 and 144 is ___.

A

233

32
Q

The study of the properties of whole numbers is called

A

number theory