Exploring Mathematics Chapters 1-11 Review Flashcards

1
Q

A scruple was a standard of weight for measuring

A

drugs

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2
Q

The study of the properties of whole numbers is called

A

number theory

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3
Q

a polygon with three sides and one right angle

A

right triangle

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4
Q

The Egyptian knotted rope was used to measure out

A

a triangle with a right angle

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5
Q

The next Fibonacci number after 89 and 144 is ___.

A

233

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6
Q

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

A

counting numbers

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7
Q

the orbit of Haley’s comet is of this shape

A

ellipse

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8
Q

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

A

whole numbers

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9
Q

a mirror of this shape will focus sunlight

A

parabola

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10
Q

A whispering gallery has a shape like

A

ellipse

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11
Q

a rectangle with four equal sides

A

square

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12
Q

The length of a mile in feet is

A

5,280

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13
Q

What is the main reason to have leap days?

A

So the calendar will match the seasons or so the calendar year will be the same length as the solar year.

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14
Q

a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and equal in length

A

rectangle

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15
Q

1, 3, 5, 7, 9

A

odd numbers

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16
Q

week

A

seven days

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17
Q

day

A

earth rotates on its axis once

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18
Q

The sum of the _______________ of the legs of a right triangle are equal to the _______________ of the hypotenuse.

A

squares, square

19
Q

The next Fibonacci number after 89 and 144 is ___.

20
Q

Until 1960, the meter was considered

A

the distance between two scratch marks

21
Q

The Egyptian knotted rope was used to measure out

A

a triangle with a right angle

22
Q

A pint is a ___ the world around.

23
Q

year

A

earth revolves around the sun once

24
Q

all points are the same distance from the center

25
month
moon revolves around the earth once
26
A whispering gallery has a shape like
ellipse
27
Doubling the length, width, and height of a box gives it a volume
eight times as great
28
NASA's Climate Orbiter to Mars failed because …
engineers used two different measures of force
29
the problem that a computer helped solve was the
the four-color map problem
30
A common fraction can be changed into a decimal by dividing the numerator by the
denominator
31
the first part of the name means over or beyond
hyperbola
32
season
due to the tilt of the earth's axis, equal to three months
33
Doubling the length, width, and height of a box gives it a volume
eight times as great
34
Daniel Fahrenheit set the boiling temperature of water on his thermometer at
212 degrees
35
The sum of the _______________ of the legs of a right triangle are equal to the _______________ of the hypotenuse.
squares, square
36
is not a polygon
circle
37
1/1, ½, ¾, ⅔
rational numbers
38
-3. -2. -1, 0, +1, +2, +3
integers
39
a polygon with five sides
pentagon
40
2, 4, 6, 8, 10
even numbers
41
In the 1600s, the French mathematician Rene Descartes discovered a way to combine algebra with
Geometry
42
The square root of two, is an example of
an irrational number
43
irrational numbers