Exploring Chemistry Chapters 9-12 Flashcards

1
Q

Timbuktu is located at the edge of the _______________ Desert.

A

Sahara

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2
Q

Has anyone ever succeeded in making organic material in a laboratory?

A

yes

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3
Q

A diagram of a water molecule shows it as

A

an oxygen atom face with hydrogen atom ears

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4
Q

In cool water, molecules move more ___ than in warm water.

A

slowly

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5
Q

Sodium and chlorine families form compounds by

A

electrical attraction

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6
Q

Sugar is an example of a compound that is ___.

A

formed by living organisms

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7
Q

Snow conducts heat ___.

A

poorly

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8
Q

Paraffin is an example of a ___ hydrocarbon chain.

A

long

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9
Q

Water boils at

A

100oC [212oF]

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10
Q

The charged sodium atom, Na+, and the charged chlorine atom, Cl-, will

A

attract one another

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11
Q

Ice ___ in water

A

floats

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12
Q

The Nile River continues to flow through deserts because

A

it is fed by melting snow in the mountains

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13
Q

A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains only carbon and

A

hydrogen

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14
Q

___ is used for refrigeration.

A

Freon

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15
Q

When Leo Baekeland mixed carbolic acid and formaldehyde, the result was

A

a substance that clogged test tubes

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16
Q

Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are examples of

A

isomers

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17
Q

___ is the most common liquid on earth.

18
Q

Does an evaporated liquid warm its surroundings?

19
Q

Does salt have any purpose other than flavoring food?

20
Q

The purple dye containing bromine was prepared by Phoenicians who lived in the city of _______________.

21
Q

Methane is also known as what kind of gas?

22
Q

Carbon needs _______________ more electrons to have its electrons in the stable arrangement like the electrons of neon.

23
Q

The _____ reduces the effect of harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.

A

ozone layer

24
Q

Another name for the chlorine family is

A

salt makers

25
The number of chlorine atoms in carbon tetrachloride is \_\_\_.
four
26
When burned with oxygen, natural gas releases carbon dioxide and
water.
27
Leo Baekeland discovered the substance he called Bakelite while trying to make a substitute for
shellac
28
Does methane or water boil at a higher temperature?
water
29
William Bently made __ money from his hobby of photographing snowflakes.
no
30
Bakelite was the first plastic and was immediately replaced by better ones. Did that prove to be a disappointing failure to Leo Baekeland.
no
31
Teflon is \_\_\_.
slick
32
Salt is an example of a compound that is \_\_\_\_.
found in the non-living environment
33
Did William Henry Perkin retire after success in his research?
no
34
Chlorinating drinking water was first tried in London in 1897 to
top an outbreak of typhoid fever
35
Oxygen and hydrogen form the water molecule by ___ electrons.
sharing
36
Do chemical reactions follow a different set of rules in living things than they do in the laboratory?
no
37
The plus sign, +, for the charged sodium atom, Na+, shows that it
has more protons than electrons
38
The elements found in organic compounds include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and \_\_\_.
carbon
39
\_\_\_ is burned as a fuel in racing engines.
Methanol
40
Liquid water ___ when it changes into ice.
contracts