Exploring Chemistry Chapters 9-12 Flashcards
Timbuktu is located at the edge of the _______________ Desert.
Sahara
Has anyone ever succeeded in making organic material in a laboratory?
yes
A diagram of a water molecule shows it as
an oxygen atom face with hydrogen atom ears
In cool water, molecules move more ___ than in warm water.
slowly
Sodium and chlorine families form compounds by
electrical attraction
Sugar is an example of a compound that is ___.
formed by living organisms
Snow conducts heat ___.
poorly
Paraffin is an example of a ___ hydrocarbon chain.
long
Water boils at
100oC [212oF]
The charged sodium atom, Na+, and the charged chlorine atom, Cl-, will
attract one another
Ice ___ in water
floats
The Nile River continues to flow through deserts because
it is fed by melting snow in the mountains
A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains only carbon and
hydrogen
___ is used for refrigeration.
Freon
When Leo Baekeland mixed carbolic acid and formaldehyde, the result was
a substance that clogged test tubes
Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are examples of
isomers
___ is the most common liquid on earth.
Water
Does an evaporated liquid warm its surroundings?
no
Does salt have any purpose other than flavoring food?
yes
The purple dye containing bromine was prepared by Phoenicians who lived in the city of _______________.
Tyre
Methane is also known as what kind of gas?
marsh
Carbon needs _______________ more electrons to have its electrons in the stable arrangement like the electrons of neon.
four
The _____ reduces the effect of harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.
ozone layer
Another name for the chlorine family is
salt makers