Exploring Physics Chapters 1-3 Flashcards
Inertia is a property of matter that resists changing its
velocity
Momentum is the mass of an object times its
velocity
fab = -fba
third law of motion
Force of gravitational attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the ___ of their masses and inversely proportional to the ___ of the distance separating them.
product, square
Physics is the science that explores how energy acts on
matter
I = f x t
definition of impulse
Label the four forces acting on an airplane in flight.
Acceleration is found by dividing the
change in speed by the change in time
To study the motion of falling objects, Galileo
rolled them down a ramp
a = f/m
second law of motion
To calculate speed, divide distance by
time
Kepler proved that planets traveled in orbits that were
elliptical
State the second law of motion
The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
To calculate speed, divide distance by
1time
p = m x v
definition of momentum