Exploring Physics Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

How many decibels is heavy street traffic?

A

70-80

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2
Q

How many decibels is the rustling of leaves?

A

8

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3
Q

How many decibels is a jack hammer?

A

90-100

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4
Q

If pitch increases, then source and observer must be moving ___ one another.

A

toward

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5
Q

As sound waves spread out, they grow weaker by the ___ of the distance.

A

square

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6
Q

The frequency of a sound is known as its

A

pitch

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7
Q

The loudness of sound is measured in

A

decibels

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8
Q

Sound waves travel at the ___ in air depending on their source.

A

same speed

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9
Q

The study of sound is known as

A

acoustics

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10
Q

How many decibels is thunder?

A

110

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11
Q

The ___ pitch an object can make is known as its natural or fundamental frequency.

A

lowest

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12
Q

How many decibels is an automobile

A

40-50

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13
Q

How many decibels is a whisper?

A

10-20

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14
Q

The three properties of a sound are frequency, intensity, and ___.

A

quality

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15
Q

The distance along a wave, including crest and trough, is its

A

wavelength

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16
Q

The pitch of a string on a stringed instrument depends on the length, thickness, and _______________ of the string.

A

tension

17
Q

How many decibels is the average home sounds such as the humming of a refrigerator?

A

20-30

18
Q

High frequency, ultrasonic sounds reflect ___ from small objects than low frequency sounds.

A

better

19
Q

How many decibels is ordinary conversation?

A

50-60