Exam 1 Part 8

Question 1

Consonants produced with nasal resonance

Answer 1

Nasal

Question 2

Consonants produced where the tongue is close to a point of contact, but not quite obstructing airflow that produces a sound

Answer 2

Liquid

Question 3

Consonants produced by the oral cavity moving as you produce sound

Answer 3

Glide

Question 4

Consonant that involves vocal fold vibration

Answer 4

Voiced

Question 5

Consonant that does not involve vocal fold vibration

Answer 5

Voiceless

Question 6

Consists of two consonants produced in the same place and in the same manner but differing in voicing

Answer 6

Cognate pairs

Question 7

Voiced speech sounds from the unrestricted passage of the air stream through the mouth without audible stoppage or friction.

Answer 7

Vowels

Question 8

What is the 4 part classification of vowels?

Answer 8

Heightness, backness, tension of tongue, roundness

Question 9

Combination of two vowels in a single syllable

Answer 9

Diphthong

Question 10

Age at which a speech sound first appears

Answer 10

Sound emergence

Question 11

Sounds that are considered mastered and appear in 90% of speech

Answer 11

Sound mastery

Question 12

At what age should a child be understood 25-50% of the time?

Answer 12

1.5 to 2 years

Question 13

At what age should a child be understood 50% of the time?

Answer 13

2

Question 14

True or false: Children who learn L1 at home and are not exposed to L2 (English) until school move toward L2 dominance in middle school

Answer 14

True

Question 15

At what age should a child be 75% intelligible?

Answer 15

3

Question 16

At what age should a child be fully intelligible?

Answer 16

4

Question 17

Patterns children use to simplify adult speech; strategies that allow a child to produce words even when he does not have mastery of the sounds within the words.

Answer 17

Phonological processes

Question 18

What are the 4 types of phonological processes?

Answer 18

Reduction, substitution, assimilation, change to vowels

Question 19

What is the difference between an articulation disorder and a phonological disorder?

Answer 19

Articulation disorder is specific mechanical issues while phonological disorders are issues with patterns