Epilepsy Flashcards

1
Q

Epilepsy is normally develop by which age groups

A

Very old and very young (bimodal peak)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define Seizure

A

Paroxysmal excessive, synchronous, abnormal firing of neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Epilepsy is a disease (T/F) that increases the rate of depression and mortality of the sufferer (T/F)

A

F symptom

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the most common cause of death in young people with epilepsy?

A

Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where do Jacksonian Seizures start?

A

in the arm and move to rest of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define: Simple Partial Seizure

A

Depolarisation of only part of the brain, tends to affect the temporal lobe and lymbic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What type of seizure is accompanied by an Aura?

A

Simple Partial Seizure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the Focal Discognitive Phase of a seizure?

A

Automatic behaviour no loss of tone (yes LOC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is stupor?

A

unconsciousness following a seizure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How is a secondary convulsive seizure characterised?

A

Convulsion and Frothing at the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the underlying pathology of partial seizure?

A

Most common Structural Or metabolical abnormality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Partial Seizures respond well to medication T/F

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

when is this type more prevalent?

A

as people age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the underlying pathology of generalised seizure?

A

Most common Genetic basis (idiopathic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Do generalised seizures respond well to medication? when is the onset?

A

YEs

Childhood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the most common cause of temporal lobe sclerosis?

A

Hyppocampal Sclerosis (Drug resistant)

17
Q

What is the main function of the hyppocampus?

A

learning and memory

18
Q

What is the most snesitive structure to seizures that can be resected if does not respond to treatment?

A

The hyppocampus (as in Hyppocampal Sclerosis )

19
Q

What is epileptogenesis?

A

pro-epileptic changes before the development of seizures

Note: seizures initiate more seizures

20
Q

How much is the genetic component of epilepsy?

A

1/3 (even in symptomatic seizures)

21
Q

What is the first line of treatment for epilepsy?

A

Anti-epileptic drugs