Englard russian revolution and ww1 Flashcards
What were leaders of the Russian government called?
czars
What were some of the greatest cause of the Russian revolution?
shortage of food and basic resources. The Russo-Japanese war and WW1 caused the Russians to be even more upset with the government. The gap between rich and poor, terrible working condition for the working class and no say in government
What happened on Bloody Sunday?
The Russians stormed the winter palace with a petition requesting better working conditions and more personal freedom. Czar Nicolas 2 refused to listen and ordered his soldiers to shoot at the crowd
What happened during the March Revolution of 1917?
workers went on strike over shortage of food and fuel
What was the slogan of the revolution?
Peace land and bread
Who followed the ideas of Karl Marx and what did he do?
Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik Revolution and set up a socialist and communist government in the Soviet Union
What is communism?
An extreme form of socialism
Who was Joseph Stalin?
A totalitarian leader who made the Great Purge to kill out his opponents. Soviets were forced to live on collective farms. He also used propaganda and censorship to maintain control over his people. He also made the Great Leap Forward and Five year plans to set high quotas for production
Why was the Balkan peninsula called the powder keg of Europe during the early 1900s?
All the different ethnics group there who wanted their independence
Why was the ottoman empire called the sick man of Europe?
it was falling apart
What was the background of ww1?
Militarism(building up military), alliances, imperialism, and nationalism
MAIN
What was the immediate cause of WW1?
The assassination of the archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
What countries made up the Central Power/Triple alliance?
Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman empire
What countries made up the allied powers/Triple entente
Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union
What plan did Germany follow during WW1?
The Schlieffen plan to avoid a two front war. They didnt want to fight France on the western front at the same time as they were fighting Russia on the Eastern front