Englard russian revolution and ww1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were leaders of the Russian government called?

A

czars

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2
Q

What were some of the greatest cause of the Russian revolution?

A

shortage of food and basic resources. The Russo-Japanese war and WW1 caused the Russians to be even more upset with the government. The gap between rich and poor, terrible working condition for the working class and no say in government

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3
Q

What happened on Bloody Sunday?

A

The Russians stormed the winter palace with a petition requesting better working conditions and more personal freedom. Czar Nicolas 2 refused to listen and ordered his soldiers to shoot at the crowd

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4
Q

What happened during the March Revolution of 1917?

A

workers went on strike over shortage of food and fuel

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5
Q

What was the slogan of the revolution?

A

Peace land and bread

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6
Q

Who followed the ideas of Karl Marx and what did he do?

A

Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik Revolution and set up a socialist and communist government in the Soviet Union

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7
Q

What is communism?

A

An extreme form of socialism

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8
Q

Who was Joseph Stalin?

A

A totalitarian leader who made the Great Purge to kill out his opponents. Soviets were forced to live on collective farms. He also used propaganda and censorship to maintain control over his people. He also made the Great Leap Forward and Five year plans to set high quotas for production

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9
Q

Why was the Balkan peninsula called the powder keg of Europe during the early 1900s?

A

All the different ethnics group there who wanted their independence

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10
Q

Why was the ottoman empire called the sick man of Europe?

A

it was falling apart

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11
Q

What was the background of ww1?

A

Militarism(building up military), alliances, imperialism, and nationalism
MAIN

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12
Q

What was the immediate cause of WW1?

A

The assassination of the archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

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13
Q

What countries made up the Central Power/Triple alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman empire

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14
Q

What countries made up the allied powers/Triple entente

A

Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union

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15
Q

What plan did Germany follow during WW1?

A

The Schlieffen plan to avoid a two front war. They didnt want to fight France on the western front at the same time as they were fighting Russia on the Eastern front

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16
Q

What did they use during WW1?

A

Trench warfare, machine guns, tanks, and submarines

17
Q

Why was WW1 also known as a total war?

A

All the resources were sent to the war cause

18
Q

What was the plan for peace after WW1

A

President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen point was rejected

19
Q

What did the Treaty of Versailles do?

A

It forced Germany to pay reparations and forced them to accept the war guilt

20
Q

What was the league of nations?

A

was formed to ensure world peace. It failed because it lacked military power and the US did not take part in the league even tho we were suppposed to. Shame

21
Q

When did WW1 occur?

A

During 1914-1918

22
Q

When did WW2 occur?

A

During 1939-1945

23
Q

The Russians peasants supported the Bolsheviks in the 1917 revolutions maily because the Bolsheviks promised to…

A

Redistribute the land owned by the nobility

24
Q

What is the arms race?

A

Nations compete with one another to build up the biggest and best military with the most weapons