Endocrinología🍩 Flashcards

1
Q

NEM 1/Sx de Wermer

A
  • Autosomica dominante
  • Cromosoma 11 (gen supresión tumoral)
  • NEMina
  • Hiperparatiroidismo primario 90%
  • Tumor enteropancreático 70% (+ gastrinoma: 40%)
  • Tumores Hipofisiarios 40% (Prolactinoma 20%)
  • Tx qx
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2
Q

NEM 2

A
  • Carcinoma Medular de Tiroides
  • Feocromocitoma
  • Cromosoma 10
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3
Q

NEM 2A

A
  • Carcinoma Medular de Tiroides
  • Hiperparatiroidismo 10% (hiperplasia)
  • Feocromocitoma 50% (bilateral, adrena > noradrena, malignidad<10%)
  • Otros: CMTfamiliar, amiloidosis tipo liquen plano, enf. Hirschprung.
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4
Q

NEM 2B

A
  • CMT (+ agresivo)
  • Neuromas de las mucosas (punta lengua, párpados y tubo digestivo)
  • Feocromocitoma a
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5
Q

PGA 1

A
  • Autosómico recesivo
  • Crosoma 21, gen AIRE
  • Mujeres
  • Dx 1a década de vida
    Tríada:
    1. Candidiasis mucocutánea (70-80%)
    2. Hipoparatiroidismo (80-85%)
    3. Insuficiencia suprarrenal (60-70%)
    Otros: DM (<20%), enf. Tiroidea autoinmune(10%), hipogonadismo autoinmune (60%).
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6
Q

PGA 2/ Sx Schmidt

A
  • HLA DR3/DR4
  • Herencia autosómica dominante, recesiva y multifactorial.
  • Hipoparatiroidismo (
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