Empiric Therapy - Based on Site Flashcards

1
Q

Acute bacterial endocarditis

A

Vancomycin + Gentamicin

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2
Q

Subacute bacterial endocarditis

A

penicillin + gentamicin

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3
Q

Septic arthritis, child

A

Ceftriaxone

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4
Q

Septic arthritis, adult

A

Cefazolin

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5
Q

Acute OM, Sinusitis

A

Amoxicillin

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6
Q

Cellulitis

A
  1. Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

2. 1st gen ceph

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7
Q

Meningitis, neonate

A
  1. Ampicillin + 3rd gen cephalosporin
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8
Q

Meningitis, child

A
  1. Ceftriaxone or Cefotaxime PLUS

2. Vancomycin

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9
Q

Meningitis, Adult

A

1 .Ceftriaxone

2. Cefotaxime

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10
Q

Peritonitis

A
  1. Metronidazole PLUS
  2. 3rd gen cephalosporin
  3. Piperacillin-Tazobactam
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11
Q

Pneumonia, neonate

A
  1. Ampicillin PLUS

2. 3rd generation cephalosporin

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12
Q

Pneumonia, child

A
  1. Ceftriaxone
  2. Cefuroxime
  3. Cefotaxime
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13
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Anthrax

A

Ciprofloxacin or Doxycycline

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14
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Cholera

A

Tetracycline

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15
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Diphtheria

A

Penicillin or erythromycin

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16
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Endocarditis

A

Amoxicillin or Clindamycin

17
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Genital Herpes Simplex

A

Acyclovir

18
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Perinatal HSV 2

A

Acyclovir

19
Q

[Prophylaxis]

GB strep

A

Ampicillin or penicillin

20
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Hib

A

Rifampicin

21
Q

[Prophylaxis]

HIV

A

Tenofovir/Emtricitabine +/- Lopinavir/Ritonavir

22
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Influenza A and B

A

Oseltamivir

23
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Malaria

A

Chloroquine

24
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Meninggococcal infection

A
  1. Rifampicin

2. Ciprofloxacin or Ceftriaxone

25
Q

[Prophylaxis]

M. avium complex

A
  1. Azithromycin
  2. Clarithromycin
  3. Rifabutin
26
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Otitis media

A

Amoxicillin

27
Q

[Prophylaxis]

pertussis

A

azithromycin

28
Q

[Prophylaxis]

plague

A

tetracyclin

29
Q

[Prophylaxis]

pneumococcemia

A

penicillin

30
Q

[Prophylaxis]

P. jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

Dapsone or atovaquone

31
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Rheumatic fever

A

Benzathine penicillin

32
Q

[Prophylaxis]

Toxoplasmosis

A

TMP-SMX

33
Q

[Prophylaxis]

TB

A
  1. INH
  2. Rifampin
  3. PZE
34
Q

[Prophylaxis]

UTI

A
  1. TMP-SMX