Diagnostic Microbiology Flashcards by Clyde Silverio

___ nutritive substance which cultures of microorganism are grown

culture medium

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[Media for growth]

egg yolk

C. perfringes

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[Media for growth]

tellurite

C. diphtheriae

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[Media for growth]

bile esculin

group D strep

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[Media for growth]

mannitol salts

staphylococci

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[Media for growth]

chocolate

N. menigitidis

N. gonorrheoae from sterile sites

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[Media for growth]

N. gonorhea from non sterile sites

thayer-martin

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[Media for growth]

chocolate + factor X and V

H. influenzae

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[Media for growth]

lowenstein-jensen

M. tuberculosis

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[Media for growth]

thiosulfate citrate bile salts

V. cholerae

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[Media for growth]

Bordet gengou

B. pertussis

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[Media for growth]

charcoal yeast extract

L. pneumophila

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[Media for growth]

Skirrows

C. jejuni

H. pylori

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[Media for growth]

Barbour-Stoenner-Kelly

B burgdorfori

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[Media for growth]

Eaton

M. pneumoniae

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[Media for growth]

Cetrimide

P. aeruginosa

[Media for growth]

Xylose-Lysine-Deoxycholate

Salmonella, shigella

[Media for growth]

Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson Harris

L. interoggans

[Media for growth]

Fletcher’s

L. interrogans

Molecular tests are useful in these species

Chlamydia

2. Myobacterium

[BBB penetrability]

What are the drugs excellent with or without inflammation?

SCT RIFF Me

Sulfonamides
Chloramphenicol
Trimethoprim
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
Fluconazole
Flucytosine
Metronidazole

[BBB penetrability]

What are the drugs that are good only with inflammation?

Penicillin
Imipenem+Cilastatin
Meropenem

Ciprofloxacin
Aztreonam
Vancomycin

Cephalosporin 2nd to 4th

[BBB penetrability]

What are the drugs minimal penetration even with inflammation

Aminoglycoside
Tetracycline
Clindamycin
Macrolide

[BBB penetrability]

What will not pass even with inflammation?

Polymyxin
Cephalosporin, 1st and 2nd
Amphotericin B

[Mechanisms of resistance] Tetracycline

Efflux

[Mechanisms of resistance] decreased uptake

aminoglycoside

[Mechanisms of resistance] permeable barrier

beta lactams

[Mechanisms of resistance] fluconazole

efflux

[Mechanisms of resistance] MRSA

altered PBP

Aminoglycosides with P. aeruginosa activity

1. Gentamycin 2. Amikacin 3. Tobramycin

Quinolones with P. aeruginosa activity

1. Ciprofloxacin 2. Levofloxain 3. Moxifloxacin

Cephalosporins with P. aeruginosa activity

1. CeftaziDIME 2. CefePIME 3. CefoPERAzone 4. CefPIROme 5. CefTOBIprole

Penicillins with P. aeruginosa activity

1. Carbenicillin 2. Oxacillin 3. Nafcillin 4. Dicloxacillin 5. Methicillin

Polymixins with P. aeruginosa activity

1. Polymyxin B | 2. Colistin

Monobactams with P. aeruginosa activity

1. Aztreonam

Carbapenem with P. aeruginosa activity

1. Meropenem 2. Imipenem 3. Doripenem NOT ERTAPENEM