Education Policy: The Coalition Government Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Coalition Government around?

A

2010-2015

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2
Q

What 2 Compensatory Education programmes did the Coalition Government end?

A

EMA and Aim Higher

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3
Q

What 2 types of new schools did the Coalition Government Introduce?

A

Free Schools and Academies

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4
Q

How were University fees impacted by the Coalition Government?

A

They were raised

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5
Q

What was a disadvantage of raising university fees?

A

Working class students less able to afford it

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6
Q

What did the Coalition Government do to the amount of OFSTED Inspections?

A

Increased them

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7
Q

What are Academies? What do they have more freedom over?

A

Publicly funded schools with more freedom over their own finances

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8
Q

What was the aim of introducing academies?

A

It gave schools more of a choice to try and meet the needs of their students

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9
Q

Did Academies exist before the Coalition government? What did the Coalition Government focus on with Academies?

A

Academies did exist before. The Coalition just put more focus on them

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10
Q

Which Marxist would be critical of the academy system?

A

Rikowski

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11
Q

What would Rikowski say about the academy system?

A

Academies treat education like a business and will focus on profit rather than student benefit

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12
Q

What are Free Schools? Who do they involve more in them? What do they have freedom to do?

A

Schools set up to provide greater parental involvement and have freedom over their budget

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13
Q

What is a Free School that has been looked at in the Education Sociology Course?

A

Michaela Community School

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14
Q

Name 2 Free Schools which we look at in the Education part of the course

A

West London Free School, Michaela Community School

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15
Q

What percentage of pupils in West London Free School get a 5 or above in English and Maths?

A

71%

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16
Q

What is the average percentage of pupils getting a grade 5 or above in English and Maths in the rest of Britain?

A

43%

17
Q

What does the West London Free School allow for?

A

Innovation and Experimentation of teaching methods

18
Q

How would Ball criticise Coalition Government Education reforms?

A

He would say they have benefitted the middle class as it means there is more choices for middle class parents to research in to

19
Q

What is the reality for most students which contrasts the diversification of Education?

A

Many of them just end up going to their catchment area school anyway

20
Q

What did schools have to become if they were failing?

A

Academies

21
Q

Why would poorly performing schools have to become academies if they were failing?

A

Because it was believed that Academies had higher education standards

22
Q

What did Pupil Premium allow for?

A

Extra funding for SEN and School Meals.

23
Q

What has been found with Academies in terms of if they actually improve education standards? Why might this currently be the conclusion?

A

There is no evidence that Academisation on a large school improves failing schools, but this may only be the case because this has only been a recent education reform act