Ebryology 3 Flashcards

1
Q

when does the embryo begin to fold

A

week 3

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2
Q

what tissue layer forms the gut tube

A

endoderm

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3
Q

when do the lungs start to develop

A

week 4 of gestation

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4
Q

where to the lungs start to develop from on the embryo

A

from the ventral wall of the foregut

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5
Q

where does the larynx develop from

A

pharangeal pouches at the laryngotracheal groove

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6
Q

where does the epiglottis develop from

A

from the bottom of the hypopharyngeal eminence

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7
Q

where does the lung bud develop from

A

the laryngotracheal diverticulum enlarges to form the lung bud

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8
Q

where does the larynx cartilage develop from

A

4th and 6th pairs of pharyngeal arches

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9
Q

where does the epiglottis develop from

A

the bottom of the hypopharyngeal eminence

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10
Q

what is laryngeal atresia

A

birth defect complete upper airway obstruction that occurs when the larynx fails to open during a baby’s development in utero and remains blocked by cartilage or other tissue after birth.

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11
Q

when does the trachea and bronchial buds begin to develope

A

4 weeks

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12
Q

when does the secondary bronchia buds and right and left main bronchus begin to develop

A

5 weeks

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13
Q

when do the lobes of each lung begin to develop

A

6 weeks

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14
Q

what does hypoplasia mean

A

incomplete or absence of an organ

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15
Q

the lung matures in 4 stages when does the pseudoglandular stage happen (weeks)

A

6-16 weeks

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16
Q

during what weeks does the canalicuar stage take place in lung maturation

A

16-26 weeks

17
Q

when does the terminal sac stage in lung maturation take place

A

26 weeks to birth

18
Q

what does surfactant consist of

A

phospholipids and proteins

19
Q

what stimulates the production of surfactant

A

corticosteroids and thyroxine

20
Q

when does the alveolar stage of lung maturation take place (weeks)

A

at 32 weeks

21
Q

what is a congenital lung cysts

A

lung contains air filled spaces known as cysts

22
Q

the diaphragm develops from 4 embryonic components what are these called

A

septum transversum
pleuroperitoneal membranes
dorsal mesentry of esophagus
muscular ingrowth from lateral body walls

23
Q

at what level are the roots of the phrenic nerve

A

C3-C5