Eating Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

subtypes of anorexia

A

restricting type

binge-eating/purging type

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1
Q

Anorexia Nervosa- must have all these criteria

A

restriction of energy intake–>significantly below body weight
intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat (may deny)
body-image disturbance (disturbance in perception of how you see your body)

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2
Q

partial remission

A

normal weight but rest of criteria are present

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3
Q

mild anorexia BMI

A

> 17

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4
Q

moderate BMI

A

16-16.99

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5
Q

severe anorexia

A

15-15.99

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6
Q

extreme

A

BMI <15

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7
Q

prevalence of anorexia

A

0.4% rare! but not rare, just stringent criteria

used to have amennorhea for 3 months or more but too hard to assess

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8
Q

percentage of women who maintain a near-normal body weight

A

little less than half

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9
Q

how many patients do not recover

A

about 1/4

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10
Q

suicide risk

A

higher than any other mental disorder

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11
Q

mortality rate

A

higher than any other mental disorder except heroin disorder

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12
Q

inpatient treatment AN focuses on

A

weight gain

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13
Q

long term AN treatment

A

no psychological or drug treatment

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14
Q

outcomes of treatment vs no treatment

A

similar outcomes

-doesnt mean treatment isnt important

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15
Q

promising treatments

A
family therapy (for adolescents)
acceptance and cmmitment therapy
16
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

recurrent episodes of binge eating
recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain
both behaviors occur at least 2x/week for 3 months
self evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight
disturbance is not exclusively during episodes of AN

17
Q

severity scale

A

mild: 1-3
moderate: 4-7
severe: 8-13
extreme: 14 or more

18
Q

prevalent of Bullemia

A

about 1-3% in women

90% women

19
Q

effective in treating BN

A

CBT
Interpersonal psychotherapy
fluoxteine

20
Q

big problem with treatments

A

drop-out, non-response, incomplete response

21
Q

binge eating disorder

A

recurrent binges
assocaited with atleast three- eating more rapidly, feeling uncomfortably full, large amounts of food when not hungry, eating alone bcause of embarrassment, feeling disgusted, depressed or very guilty
marked distress about binge eating***
once a week for 3 months
no compensatory beahviors (purging, restriction)

22
Q

less emphasis in binge eating on

A

body dissatisifcation

23
Q

gender in binge eating

A

more even sex ratio

24
CBT is
effective but does not cause weight loss
25
BED NOT synonymous with
obesity
26
EDNOS
more common than AN and BN
27
DSM5 replaced with 2 diagnosies
other specified feeding or eating disorder | unspecified feeding or eating disorder
28
other specificed feeding or eating disorder
includes specific subthreshold instances of other disorders
29
unspecified feeding or eating disorder
inadequate information to make another diagnosis
30
genetic influences
may be specific for AN- starving humans crave sugar- anorexics have that switch turned off
31
other influences
family influences dieting socioculture- If no cultural imperative to be thin, no eating disorder
32
obesity is NOT
a mental disorder
33
obestiy and eating
most obese people do not eat differently than normal people
34
underweight, overweight and mortality
underweight 2x more likely to die | overweight has most likely to have long mortality
35
all treatments except ___ haveproven ineffective for long term
bariatric surgery
36
weight loss efforts predict
eright gain and onset of obesity
37
intended weight loss
may be as strongly related to health outcomes as actual weight loss
38
empirically supported for AN
maudsley-model family therapy