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Eating Disorders Flashcards

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0
Q

subtypes of anorexia

A

restricting type

binge-eating/purging type

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1
Q

Anorexia Nervosa- must have all these criteria

A

restriction of energy intake–>significantly below body weight
intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat (may deny)
body-image disturbance (disturbance in perception of how you see your body)

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2
Q

partial remission

A

normal weight but rest of criteria are present

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3
Q

mild anorexia BMI

A

> 17

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4
Q

moderate BMI

A

16-16.99

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5
Q

severe anorexia

A

15-15.99

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6
Q

extreme

A

BMI <15

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7
Q

prevalence of anorexia

A

0.4% rare! but not rare, just stringent criteria

used to have amennorhea for 3 months or more but too hard to assess

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8
Q

percentage of women who maintain a near-normal body weight

A

little less than half

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9
Q

how many patients do not recover

A

about 1/4

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10
Q

suicide risk

A

higher than any other mental disorder

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11
Q

mortality rate

A

higher than any other mental disorder except heroin disorder

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12
Q

inpatient treatment AN focuses on

A

weight gain

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13
Q

long term AN treatment

A

no psychological or drug treatment

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14
Q

outcomes of treatment vs no treatment

A

similar outcomes

-doesnt mean treatment isnt important

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15
Q

promising treatments

A 
family therapy (for adolescents)
acceptance and cmmitment therapy
16
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

recurrent episodes of binge eating
recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain
both behaviors occur at least 2x/week for 3 months
self evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight
disturbance is not exclusively during episodes of AN

17
Q

severity scale

A

mild: 1-3
moderate: 4-7
severe: 8-13
extreme: 14 or more

18
Q

prevalent of Bullemia

A

about 1-3% in women

90% women

19
Q

effective in treating BN

A

CBT
Interpersonal psychotherapy
fluoxteine

20
Q

big problem with treatments

A

drop-out, non-response, incomplete response

21
Q

binge eating disorder

A

recurrent binges
assocaited with atleast three- eating more rapidly, feeling uncomfortably full, large amounts of food when not hungry, eating alone bcause of embarrassment, feeling disgusted, depressed or very guilty
marked distress about binge eating***
once a week for 3 months
no compensatory beahviors (purging, restriction)

22
Q

less emphasis in binge eating on

A

body dissatisifcation

23
Q

gender in binge eating

A

more even sex ratio

24
Q

CBT is

A

effective but does not cause weight loss

25
Q

BED NOT synonymous with

A

obesity

26
Q

EDNOS

A

more common than AN and BN

27
Q

DSM5 replaced with 2 diagnosies

A

other specified feeding or eating disorder

unspecified feeding or eating disorder

28
Q

other specificed feeding or eating disorder

A

includes specific subthreshold instances of other disorders

29
Q

unspecified feeding or eating disorder

A

inadequate information to make another diagnosis

30
Q

genetic influences

A

may be specific for AN- starving humans crave sugar- anorexics have that switch turned off

31
Q

other influences

A

family influences
dieting
socioculture- If no cultural imperative to be thin, no eating disorder

32
Q

obesity is NOT

A

a mental disorder

33
Q

obestiy and eating

A

most obese people do not eat differently than normal people

34
Q

underweight, overweight and mortality

A

underweight 2x more likely to die

overweight has most likely to have long mortality

35
Q

all treatments except ___ haveproven ineffective for long term

A

bariatric surgery

36
Q

weight loss efforts predict

A

eright gain and onset of obesity

37
Q

intended weight loss

A

may be as strongly related to health outcomes as actual weight loss

38
Q

empirically supported for AN

A

maudsley-model family therapy

psych (25 decks)

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