DSM 5 & DSM 5-TR (BAL) Flashcards
A handbook used by health professionals as an authoritative guide to the diagnosis of
mental disorders.
DSM-5
A tool and reference guide for mental health clinicians to diagnose, classify, and identify mental health conditions.
DSM-5
Most practitioners referred to DSM-5 as?
Psychiatry bible
When was DSM-5 published?
May, 2013 by APA
Refers to the entire set of currently approved criteria sets, disorders, other conditions,
and content.
DSM-5
Contains description, symptoms and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
DSM-5
Provides common language for clinicians to communicate.
DSM-5
A text revision of DSM-5; refers to approved text in this current volume; includes fully revised text and new references, clarifications to diagnosing criteria.
DSM-5-TR
Updated descriptions of the prevalence, risk, and prognostic factors for each disorder
based on new findings from research.
DSM-5-TR
When was DSM-5-tr published?
March, 2022
DSM-5-TR was developed with the help of how many experts?
More than 200 experts
3 sections of DSM-5-TR.
SECTION I: DSM-5 Basics
SECTION II: Diagnostic Criterias and Codes
SECTION III: Emerging Measures and Models
This section covers how medical professionals should use the book; includes the guidance on using DSM 5-TR when mental health concerns involve legal professionals, court cases etc.
SECTION I: DSM-5 Basics
Includes chapters that covers a type of condition, with the specific conditions defined
and explained.
SECTION II: Diagnostic Criterias and Codes
This section contains information about specific assessment tools, which are use as
guidelines for diagnosing condition.
SECTION III: Emerging Measures and Models
DSM text has been reviewed and revised to ensure appropriate attention to what?
Risk factors such as racism and discrimination, and the use of non-stigmatizing language
Sections of the text that were most extensively updated were?
Prevalence, Risk and Prognostic Factors
Culture-Related Diagnostic Issues
Sex- and Gender-Related Diagnostic Issues Association With Suicidal Thoughts or Behavior
Comorbidity.
How many comprehensively updated
descriptive text accompanying each of the DSM disorders based on reviews of the
literature since the publication of DSM-5 were made?
Modifications (mostly for clarity) for over 70 disorders
5 New addition of disorders.
Prolonged Grief Disorder
Unspecified Mood Disorder
Impairing emotional outbursts
Suicidal Behavior and Nonsuicidal Self-injury
A disorder that applies to children, adolescents, and adults, defined as intense yearning or longing, and preoccupation with thoughts or memories of the deceased.
Prolonged Grief Disorder
A diagnosis that was reinstated in the DSM-5-TR; refers to symptoms characteristic of Bipolar Related Disorders and/or Depressive
Disorders but do not meet the full criteria for any of the disorders under those classes.
Unspecified Mood Disorder
Was added as other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention; characterized by displays of anger or distress manifested verbally (e.g., verbal rages, uncontrolled crying) and or behaviorally (e.g., physical aggression toward people, property or self)
that lead to significant functional impairment.
Impairing emotional outbursts
Defined as “potentially self-injurious behavior with at least some intent to die as a result of the action.”
Suicidal Behavior
The behavior of intentionally inflicting damage to one’s body in the absence of intent to die that will “likely induce bleeding,
bruising or pain.
Nonsuicidal Self-injury
Defined by persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication (criterion A) along with restricted repetitive
patterns of behavior (criterion B).
Autism Spectrum Disorder
The criterion A phrase “as manifested
by the following” could be interpreted to mean?
“any of the following” (one of three)
or “all of the following” (three of three).
If symptoms have persisted for less than 6 month for an Adjustment Disorder, it’s referred to as?
Acute
If symptoms have persisted for 6 month or longer for an Adjustment Disorder, it’s referred to as?
Persistent
What is used instead of “race/racial” to underscore that race is a social construct?
Racialized
Used to define and combine the U.S. Census categories that encompass both ethnicity and race, such as White, African-American, and Hispanic.
Ethnoracial
No longer used, as they are thought to describe racial groups in relation to White people, creating a social hierarchy.
Minority and non-White
Used instead of “Latino” or “Latina” in an effort to promote gender equality.
Latinx
No longer used because of its obsolete description of the origins of the
pan-European ethnicity
Caucasian
Similarly, the DSM-5 used “cross-sex medical procedure,” but the TR has updated
this term to?
Gender-affirming medical procedure
Replacing “neuroleptic medications”, which emphasize side effects, with?
Antipsychotic medications or other dopamine receptor blocking agents
Replacing “intellectual disability” with?
Intellectual developmental disorder
Changing “conversion disorder” to?
Functional neurological symptom disorder
Reflecting the evolving terminology in the area of gender dysphoria, “desired
gender” is replaced with?
Experienced gender
“Natal male/natal female” replaced with?
Individual assigned male/female at birth
Intellectual disability is now?
Intellectual development disorder
Conversion disorder is now?
Functional disorder
“Social Phobia” removed and replaced with?
Social Anxiety Disorder
“Dysthymia❞ removed and replaced with?
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Intellectual Disability is replaced with?
Intellectual Development Disorder
Removed “Jikoshu-kyofu” (Olfactory Reference Syndrome)to prevent cultural specificity and replaced with?
Olfactory Reference Disorder
“Attenuated Delirium Syndrome” has changed to what to match Intn’l standards?
Subsyndromal Delirium
Purpose of DSM-5 in the field of psychology.
To provide clear, highly detailed definitions of mental health and brain-related
conditions.
Give precise details and examples of the signs and symptoms of those conditions.
Importance of DSM-5 in the field of psychology.
Guides a clinician towards a correct diagnosis.
Helps a clinician to determine which particular mental disorder is present.
Provides a consistent and reliable diagnosis that can be used in research on mental
disorders.
