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Abnormal Psychology > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Negative mood state characterized by
body symptoms of physical tension and by
apprehension about the future.

A

Anxiety

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2
Q

Emotional response to real or perceived
imminent threat

A

Fear

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3
Q

Sudden overwhelming reaction

A

Panic

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4
Q

Defined as an abrupt experience of
intense fear or acute discomfort, accompanied by physical symptoms

A

Panic attack

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5
Q

If you have a clue of what/where situations a panic attack could occur

A

Expected (Cued)

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6
Q

If you don’t have a clue when/where the next attack will occur

A

Unexpected (Uncued)

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7
Q

We inherit the tendency to be tense, uptight, and anxious

A

Biological Contributions

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8
Q

In childhood, we may acquire an awareness that events are not always in our control the continuum of this perception may range from total confidence in our control of all aspects of our lives to deep uncertainty
about ourselves

A

Psychological Contributions

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9
Q

Stressful life events trigger our biological and psychological vulnerabilities; Repeated denials of their true thoughts, emotions
and behavior make these people extremely anxious

A

Social Contributions

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10
Q

TRIPLE VULNERABILITY THEORY

A

(1) Generalized Biological Vulnerability
(2) Generalized Psychological Vulnerability
(3) Specific Psychological Vulnerability

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11
Q

Developmentally inappropriate and excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from those to whom the individual is attached.

A

Separation anxiety disorder

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12
Q

Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for speaking (e.g., at school) despite speaking in other situations.

A

Selective mutism

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13
Q

Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation

A

Specific phobia

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14
Q

3 types of specific phobia.

A

-Animals
-Natural Environment
-Blood-injection-injury

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15
Q

When does specific phobia usually develop?

A

Early childhood

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16
Q

Treatment for specific phobia.

A

Exposure-based exercise

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17
Q

Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.

A

Social anxiety disorder

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18
Q

Other term for SAD

A

Social phobia

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19
Q

Course of SAD in adolescence

A

Chronic

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20
Q

Individuals fear a range of situations

A

Generalized social anxiety disorder

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21
Q

Individuals have a more limited fear.

A

Specific social anxiety disorder

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22
Q

Recurrent unexpected panic attacks

A

Panic disorder

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23
Q

Abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes

A

Panic attack

24
Q

Marked fear or anxiety about two (or more) of the following five situations:

  1. Using public transportation
  2. Being in open spaces
  3. Being in enclosed places
  4. Standing in line or being in a crowd.
  5. Being outside of the home alone.
A

Agoraphobia

25
Q

Characterized by excessive anxiety and worry that is not limited to any one object, situation, or activity.∙

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

26
Q

Mean age of initial onset of agoraphobia

A

21 yrs old

27
Q

Duration of GAD.

A

At least 6 months or more

28
Q

The median age at onset for generalized
anxiety disorder

A

30 years

28
Q

Course of GAD.

A

Chronic

29
Q

Characterized by the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions.

A

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER

30
Q

Intrusive and mostly nonsensical thoughts, images, or urges that the individual tries to resist or eliminate.

A

Obsessions

31
Q

Thoughts or actions used to suppress the obsessions and provide relief.

A

Compulsions

32
Q

4 Major Types of Obsessions

A

a. Symmetry
b. Forbidden Thoughts or actions
(Aggressive/Sexual/Religious)
c. Cleaning/Contamination
d. Hoarding

33
Q

If untreated, the course of OCD is usually?

A

Chronic

34
Q

Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others.

A

Body dysmorphic disorder

35
Q

Body dysmorphic disorder was former known as?

A

“Dysmorphophobia”

36
Q

Most common age onset of Body dysmorphic disorder

A

12-13 yrs old

37
Q

Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value.

A

Hoarding disorder

38
Q

Hoarding disorder may first emerge around ages?

A

15-19 yrs old

38
Q
A
39
Q

Course of hoarding disorder

A

Often chronic

40
Q

Treatment for hoarding disorder

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

41
Q

Recurrent pulling out of one’s hair, resulting in hair loss.

A

Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)

42
Q

Onset of Trichotillomania

A

Onset of puberty

43
Q

Recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions

A

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder

44
Q

Onset of Excoriation

A

Adolescence

45
Q

A consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers

A

Reactive Attachment Disorder

46
Q

Onset of Reactive Attachment Disorder

A

Between the ages of 9 months and 5
years

47
Q

A pattern of behavior in which a child actively approaches and interacts with unfamiliar adults

A

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

48
Q

Exposure to a traumatic event during which an individual experiences or witnesses death or threatened death, actual or threatened serious injury, or actual or threatened sexual violation.

A

POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

49
Q

When memories occur suddenly,
accompanied by strong emotion, and the
victims find themselves reliving the event

A

Flashback

50
Q

Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence where the symptom pattern in is restricted to a
duration of 3 days to 1 month following exposure to the traumatic event.

A

ACUTE STRESS DISORDER

51
Q

ACUTE STRESS DISORDER cannot be diagnosed until how many days after a
traumatic event?

A

3 days

52
Q

Form of crisis intervention that has victims of trauma talk extensively about their feelings and reactions within the days of critical incident.

A

Psychological Debriefing

53
Q

The development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor(s) occurring within 3 months of the onset of the stressor(s).

A

ADJUSTMENT DISORDER

54
Q

Adjustment disorder begins within how many months of onset of a stressor?

A

3 months

55
Q

The death, at least 12 months ago, of a person who was close to the bereaved individual (for children and adolescents,
at least 6 months ago)

A

PROLONGED GRIEF DISORDER

Abnormal Psychology (23 decks)

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