Chapter 5 (BAL) Flashcards
Anticipation of future threat.
Anxiety
Immediate alarm reaction to current/ real threat.
Fear
Sudden overwhelming reactions accompanied with physical symptoms.
Panic
System often associated with anxiety, where BIS (behavioral inhibition system) is involved.
Limbic system
Tendency to fear bodily sensations.
Anxiety Sensitivity
How much distress a person can tolerate.
Distress Tolerance
Inability to feel pressure.
Anhedonia
Response to a typically feared object or situation.
Expected (panic)
Occurs for no apparent reasons.
Unexpected (panic)
Places or situations where the panic attack occurred.
External (cue)
Increase in heart rate, or respiration.
Internal (cue)
Cooccurrence of two or more disorder.
Comorbidity
How many percent of patients with panic disorders, who did not have accompanying depression were at risk for suicide?
20%
Characterized by excessive and persistent worry and find it difficult to control the worry.
Anxiety disorder (clinical description)
Individuals with certain personality traits, such as being highly sensitive or perfectionistic, may be more prone to GAD.
Temperamental (anxiety disorder)
Childhood adversities and parenting practices.
Environmental (anxiety disorder)
Can run in families, suggesting a genetic
predisposition.
Genetic and Physiological (anxiety disorder)
Most prescribed drug for anxiety disorder; give short term effect and carry some risk; an be prescribed but
for no more than a week or two.
Benzodiazepines
A person experiences an unexpected panic attack and develops substantial anxiety over the possibility of having another attack or about the implications of the attack or its consequences
Panic disorder
Negative affectivity, anxiety sensitivity, behavioral inhibition, and harm avoidance.
Temperamental (panic disorder)
Report identifiable stressors in the months before first panic attack; history of trauma,
stressful life experience and childhood adversities; parental overprotection and low emotional warmth; few economic resources and smoking.
Environmental (panic disorder)
There is an increased risk for panic disorder among offspring of parents with anxiety, depressive, and bipolar disorders.
Genetic and Physiological (panic disorder)
Medication for panic disorder
Benzodiazepines
SSRIs (Prozac and Paxil)
SNRIs (Venlafaxine).
Psychological Intervention for panic disorder.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Panic Control Treatment (PCT)
Marked fear or anxiety triggered by the real or anticipated exposure to a wide range of situations.
Agoraphobia
The course of agoraphobia is typically?
Persistent and chronic
Agoraphobia usually starts in the?
Late teen or early adult years — usually
before age 35.
Behavioral inhibition, negative affectivity, anxiety sensitivity, and trait anxiety.
Temperamental (agoraphobia)
Negative events in childhood and other stressful events.
Environmental (agoraphobia)
Family history
Genetic and Physiological (agoraphobia)
Medication for agoraphobia.
Certain antidepressants called SSRIs such as:
fluoxetine (Prozac)
sertraline (Zoloft)
An irrational fear of a specific object or situation that markedly interferes with an individual’s ability to function.
Specific Phobia
Four Major Subtypes of Specific Phobia.
Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia
Situational Phobia
Natural Environment Phobia
Animal Phobia
The course of specific phobia is usually?
Chronic
Negative affectivity or behavioral inhibition.
Temperamental (Specific Phobia)