Chapter 6 (BAL) Flashcards

1
Q

Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders
used to be categorized under one general heading called?

A

Hysterical neurosis

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2
Q

What condition did Sigmund Freud suggest?

A

Conversion hysteria

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3
Q

Unexplained physical symptoms indicated the conversion of unconscious emotional conflicts into a more acceptable form.

A

Conversion hysteria

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4
Q

Hippocrates suggests that the cause of hysteria disorders can be traced to a?

A

Wandering uterus

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5
Q

Refer more generally to physical symptoms without known organic cause or to dramatic or “histrionic” behavior thought to be a
characteristic of women

A

Hysterical

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6
Q

Suggests a specific cause for certain disorders

A

Neurosis

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7
Q

Characterized by a pathological concern with physical functioning or appearance

A

SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDERS

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8
Q

Somatic symptom disorder was formerly known as?

A

Briquet’s syndrome

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9
Q

The experience of severe pain in which psychological factors play a major role in
maintaining or exacerbating the pain whether there is a clear physical reason for the
pain or not.

A

Somatic symptom disorder

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10
Q

Course of somatic symptom disorder

A

Chronic (and fluctuating)

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11
Q

Treatments for somatic symptom disorder

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy
Pharmacotherapy
Psychodynamic therapy

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12
Q

Most relevant comorbidity of somatic symptom disorder

A

Anxiety and depressive disorders

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13
Q

ILLNESS ANXIETY DISORDER was formerly known as?

A

Hypochondriasis

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14
Q

The idea of being sick instead of the physical symptom itself; individual is preoccupied with bodily symptoms, misinterpreting them as indicative of illness or disease

A

Illness anxiety disorder

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15
Q

Illness anxiety disorder is sometimes referred to as?

A

Disease conviction

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16
Q

The belief, accompanied by severe anxiety and sometimes panic, that the genitals are retracting into the abdomen.

A

Koro

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17
Q

Anxious concern about losing semen; associated with a vague mix of physical symptoms, including dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.

A

Dhat

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18
Q

Treatments for illness anxiety disorder

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy
Antidepressants
Psychodynamic therapy

19
Q

Presence of a diagnosed medical condition clearly caused by a known medical disorder that is adversely affected (increased in frequency or severity) by one or more psychological or behavioral factors.

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITION

20
Q

Formerly known as conversion disorder

A

FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER

21
Q

Physical malfunctioning without any physical or organic pathology to account for the malfunction.

A

FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER

22
Q

Treatments for FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER

A

NEUROLOGIST
SPEECH THERAPY
PHYSICAL OR OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
BEHAVIOR THERAPY
STRESS REDUCTION OR DISTRACTION TECHNIQUES
PSYCHOTHERAPY (MENTAL HEALTH OPTION)

23
Q

When an individual falsifies illness in themselves or another

A

Factitious disorder

24
Q

Falsification of physical or psychological signs or symptoms, or induction of injury or disease, associated with identified deception.

A

Factitious disorder imposed on self

25
Falsification of physical or psychological signs or symptoms, or induction of injury or disease, in another, associated with identified deception.
Factitious disorder imposed on others/ By proxy factitious disorder
26
Treatment for Factitious disorder
Psychotherapy
27
A false belief of being pregnant that is associated with objective signs and reported symptoms of pregnancy
Pseudocyesis
28
Characterized by a disruption of and/or discontinuity in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior.
Dissociative disorders
29
When feelings of unreality are so severe and frightening that they dominate an individual’s life and prevent normal functioning
Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
30
Your perception alters so that you temporarily lose the sense of your own reality, as if you were in a dream and you were watching yourself.
Depersonalization
31
The individual may feel as if he or she were in a fog, dream, or bubble, or as if there were a veil or a glass wall between the individual and the world around.
Derealization
32
Treatments for Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
Cognitive techniques/Therapy Behavioral techniques\Therapy Grounding techniques/Therapy Psychodynamic therapy
33
Inability to recall autobiographical information that is inconsistent with normal forgetting.
DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA
34
5 types of dissociative amnesia
Localized Selective Generalized Systematized Continuous
35
Characterized by sudden, unexpected, purposeful travel away from home and bewildered wandering
DISSOCIATIVE FUGUE
36
Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual forgets an event or period of time
Localized
37
Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual forgets specific aspect of an event.
Selective
38
Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual forgets identity and life history.
Generalized
39
Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual has a loss of memory for a specific category of information
Systematized
40
Type of dissociative amnesia which occurs when the individual has no memory of events occurring after a particular event.
Continuous
41
Treatments for dissociative amnesia
hypnosis or a drug-induced semi hypnotic state Psychotherapy
42
A rare condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual.
DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER
43
Treatments for DID
long-term psychotherapy Cognitive and creative therapies Antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, or tranquilizers
44