Chapter 6 (BAL) Flashcards

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1
Q

Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders
used to be categorized under one general heading called?

A

Hysterical neurosis

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2
Q

What condition did Sigmund Freud suggest?

A

Conversion hysteria

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3
Q

Unexplained physical symptoms indicated the conversion of unconscious emotional conflicts into a more acceptable form.

A

Conversion hysteria

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4
Q

Hippocrates suggests that the cause of hysteria disorders can be traced to a?

A

Wandering uterus

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5
Q

Refer more generally to physical symptoms without known organic cause or to dramatic or “histrionic” behavior thought to be a
characteristic of women

A

Hysterical

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6
Q

Suggests a specific cause for certain disorders

A

Neurosis

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7
Q

Characterized by a pathological concern with physical functioning or appearance

A

SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDERS

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8
Q

Somatic symptom disorder was formerly known as?

A

Briquet’s syndrome

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9
Q

The experience of severe pain in which psychological factors play a major role in
maintaining or exacerbating the pain whether there is a clear physical reason for the
pain or not.

A

Somatic symptom disorder

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10
Q

Course of somatic symptom disorder

A

Chronic (and fluctuating)

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11
Q

Treatments for somatic symptom disorder

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy
Pharmacotherapy
Psychodynamic therapy

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12
Q

Most relevant comorbidity of somatic symptom disorder

A

Anxiety and depressive disorders

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13
Q

ILLNESS ANXIETY DISORDER was formerly known as?

A

Hypochondriasis

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14
Q

The idea of being sick instead of the physical symptom itself; individual is preoccupied with bodily symptoms, misinterpreting them as indicative of illness or disease

A

Illness anxiety disorder

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15
Q

Illness anxiety disorder is sometimes referred to as?

A

Disease conviction

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16
Q

The belief, accompanied by severe anxiety and sometimes panic, that the genitals are retracting into the abdomen.

A

Koro

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17
Q

Anxious concern about losing semen; associated with a vague mix of physical symptoms, including dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.

A

Dhat

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18
Q

Treatments for illness anxiety disorder

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy
Antidepressants
Psychodynamic therapy

19
Q

Presence of a diagnosed medical condition clearly caused by a known medical disorder that is adversely affected (increased in frequency or severity) by one or more psychological or behavioral factors.

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITION

20
Q

Formerly known as conversion disorder

A

FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER

21
Q

Physical malfunctioning without any physical or organic pathology to account for the malfunction.

A

FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER

22
Q

Treatments for FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER

A

NEUROLOGIST
SPEECH THERAPY
PHYSICAL OR OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
BEHAVIOR THERAPY
STRESS REDUCTION OR DISTRACTION TECHNIQUES
PSYCHOTHERAPY (MENTAL HEALTH OPTION)

23
Q

When an individual falsifies illness in themselves or another

A

Factitious disorder

24
Q

Falsification of physical or psychological signs or symptoms, or induction of injury or disease, associated with identified deception.

A

Factitious disorder imposed on self

25
Q

Falsification of physical or psychological signs or symptoms, or induction of injury or disease, in another, associated with identified
deception.

A

Factitious disorder imposed on others/ By proxy factitious disorder

26
Q

Treatment for Factitious disorder

A

Psychotherapy

27
Q

A false belief of being pregnant that is associated with objective signs and reported symptoms of pregnancy

A

Pseudocyesis

28
Q

Characterized by a disruption of and/or discontinuity in the normal integration of
consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor
control, and behavior.

A

Dissociative disorders

29
Q

When feelings of unreality are so severe and frightening that they dominate an
individual’s life and prevent normal functioning

A

Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder

30
Q

Your perception alters so that you temporarily lose the sense of your own reality, as if you were in a dream and you were watching yourself.

A

Depersonalization

31
Q

The individual may feel as if he or she were in a fog, dream, or bubble, or as if there were a veil or a glass wall between the individual and the world around.

A

Derealization

32
Q

Treatments for Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder

A

Cognitive techniques/Therapy
Behavioral techniques\Therapy
Grounding techniques/Therapy
Psychodynamic therapy

33
Q

Inability to recall autobiographical information that is inconsistent with normal
forgetting.

A

DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA

34
Q

5 types of dissociative amnesia

A

Localized
Selective
Generalized
Systematized
Continuous

35
Q

Characterized by sudden, unexpected, purposeful travel away from home and bewildered wandering

A

DISSOCIATIVE FUGUE

36
Q

Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual forgets an event or period of time

A

Localized

37
Q

Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual forgets specific aspect of an event.

A

Selective

38
Q

Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual forgets identity and life history.

A

Generalized

39
Q

Type of dissociative amnesia where an individual has a loss of memory for a specific category of information

A

Systematized

40
Q

Type of dissociative amnesia which occurs when the individual has no memory of events occurring after a particular event.

A

Continuous

41
Q

Treatments for dissociative amnesia

A

hypnosis or a drug-induced semi hypnotic state
Psychotherapy

42
Q

A rare condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present
in—and alternately take control of—an individual.

A

DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER

43
Q

Treatments for DID

A

long-term psychotherapy
Cognitive and creative therapies
Antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, or tranquilizers

44
Q
A