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Pharmacology > drug lists > Flashcards

drug lists Flashcards

1
Q

central analeptics

A

methylxanthines
pentetrazol
picrotoxin

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2
Q

methylxanthines

A 
caffeine
theophylline
theobromine
aminophylline
propentophylline
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3
Q

peripheral analeptics

A

copromamide

lobelin

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4
Q

mixed analeptics

A

doxapram
nicetamide
CO2
camphor

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5
Q

three groups of CNS depressants

A

tranquilisers
anxiolytics
hypnosedatives

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6
Q

two groups of tranquilisers

A

phenothiazine der

butyrophenones

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7
Q

phenothiazine der

A

propriomazine
acepromazine
chlorpromazine
promethazine

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8
Q

butyrophenones

A

azaperone
droperidol
fluanisone
haloperidol

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9
Q

alpha2 agonists

A 
xylazine
medetomidine
dexmedetomidine
romifidine
detomidine
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10
Q

two groups of anxiolytics

A

benzodiazepines

barbiturates

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11
Q

benzodiazepines

A

diazepam
midazolam
zolazepam
alprazolam

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12
Q

barbiturates

A

phenobarbital

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13
Q

three groups of antidepressants

A

TCAs
MAOis
SSRIs

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14
Q

TCAs

A

serotonin
norepinephrine
clomipramine
imipramine

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15
Q

MAOis

A

selegiline
dopamine
serotonin
norepinephrine

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16
Q

SSRIs

A

fluoxetine

sertraline

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17
Q

natural antidepressant substances

A 
alpha casozepine
DAP
calm foods
tryptophan
alpha-theanine
catnip
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18
Q

endogenous opioids

A

encephalins

endorphins

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19
Q

principal alkaloids of opioids

A

morphine

codeine

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20
Q

semi synthetic opioids

A 
acidomorphine
etorphine
hydro and oxy codone
hydro and oxy morphone
ethylmorphine
buprenorphine
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21
Q

groups of synthetic opioids

A 
morphinanes
diphenylheptanes
phenylpiperidines
benzomorphanes
cyclohexanols
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22
Q

morphinanes

A

butorphanol

dextromethorphan

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23
Q

diphenylheptanes

A

methadone

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24
Q

phenylpiperidines

A 
pethidine
fentanyl
sufentanyl
diphenoxylate
loperamide
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25
Q

benzomorphanes

A

pentazocine

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26
Q

cyclohexanols

A

tramadol

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27
Q

two groups of local anaesthetics

A

esters

amides

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28
Q

esters

A 
procaine
chloroprocaine
oxybuprocaine
tetracaine
benzocaine
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29
Q

amides

A 
lidocaine
prilocaine
mepivacaine
bupivacaine
ropivacaine
articaine
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30
Q

injectable general anaesthetics

A 
barbiturates
steroid anaesthetics
imidazoles
dissociative anaesthetics
others
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31
Q

steroid anaesthetics

A

alfadolone

alfaxolone

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32
Q

imidazoles anesthetics

A

etomidate

medomidate

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33
Q

dissociated anaesthetics

A

ketamine

tiletamine

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34
Q

inhalational anaesthetics groups

A

inorganic

organic

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35
Q

inorganic inhalational anaesthetics

A

N2O, xenon

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36
Q

organic inhalational anaesthetics

A 
diethyl ether
chloroform
halothane
isoflurane
sevoflurane
desflurane
methoxyflurane
37
Q

central muscle relaxants

A

guaphenisen
baclophen
carisoprodol

38
Q

peripheral muscle relaxants

A 
succinylcholine
d tubocurarine
atracurium
cisatracurium
mivacurium
39
Q

amino steroids that act as muscle relaxants

A

panacuronium
vecuronium
rocuronium

40
Q

direct parasympathomimetics

A 
acetylcholine
carbachol
behanechol
methacholine
pilocarpine
41
Q

indirect parasympathomimetics

A 
physostigmine
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
ectophonium
organophosphates
42
Q

parasympatholytics

A 
atropine
glycopyrollate
homatropine
tropicamide
ipratropium
benzethimid
butyl-scopalamine
43
Q

non specific sympathomimetics

A

adrenaline
noradrenaline
dopamine

44
Q

specific sympathomimetics

A

dobutamine
isoproterenol
beta2 agonists

45
Q

alpha adrenoceptor agonists sympathomimetics

A 
phenylephrine
xylometazoline
oxymetazoline
naphazoline
tetryzoline
phenyl propanolamine
ephedrine
alpha2 agonists
46
Q

non specific sympatholytics

A

phenoxybenzamine
phentolamine
tolazoline

47
Q

alpha1 antagonists sympatholytics

A

prazocine

doxasozine

48
Q

alpha2 antagonists sympatholytics

A

atipamezole

yohimbine

49
Q

non specific beta antagonists sympatholytics

A

propanolole

timidole

50
Q

specific beta1 antagonists

A

metaprolole, atendole

51
Q

groups of acidic NSAIDs

A 
salicylates
arilpropionic acid
heteroaryl acetic acids
anthranilic acids
butyl pyrazolidines
oxycams
52
Q

acidic NSAIDs

A 
acetylsalicylic acid
Na salicylate
sulfasalazine
mesalazine
ketoprofen
vedaprofen
carprofen
diclofenac
flunixin
tolfenamic acid
phenyl butazone
piroxicam
meloxicam
53
Q

non acidic NSAIDs groups

A

anilin derivatives

pyrazolones

54
Q

non acidic NSAIDs

A

paracetamol

metamizole sodium

55
Q

coxibs

A 
deracoxib
firocoxib
robenacoxib
cimicoxib
mavacoxib
56
Q

glucocorticoids

A 
cortisol
prednisolone
methylprednisolone
triamcinolone
betamethasone
dexamethasone
beclomethasone
fluticason
budesonide
57
Q

groups of bronchodilators

A

sympathomimetics
parasympatholytics
methylxanthine derivatives

58
Q

sympathomimetics that can be used as a bronchodilator

A 
adrenaline
isoproterenol
ephedrine
beta2 agonists
salbutamol
terbutaline
clenbuterole
salmeterol
59
Q

parasympatholytics that can be used as a bronchodilator

A

atropine
glycopyrrolate
ipratropium

60
Q

methylxanthine derivatives that can be used as bronchodilators

A 
caffeine
theophylline
theobromine
aminophylline
propentophylline
pentoxyfilline
61
Q

three groups of resp antiinflammatories

A

inahalational glucocorticoids
chromones
leukotriene antagonists

62
Q

inhalational glucocorticoids that are resp antiinflammatories

A

beclomethasone

fluticasone

63
Q

chromones that are resp antiinflammatories

A

Na chromoglycate

nedocromil

64
Q

leukotriene antagonists that are resp antiinflammatories

A

zileuton
fenleuton
zatirlukast

65
Q

antiarrhythmic drug groups

A 
I
II
III
IV
V
66
Q

I antiarrhythmic drugs

A

quinidine
procainamide
lidocaine
mexiletine

67
Q

II antiarrhythmic drugs/beta blockers

A 
propanolol
metaprolol
atenolol
esmolol
carvedilol
68
Q

III antiarrhythmic drugs

A

sotalol

amiodarone

69
Q

IV antiarrhythmic drugs/ Ca channel blockers two groups

A

dihydropyridine types

non-dihydropyridine type

70
Q

dihydropyridine Ca channel blockers

A

amlodipine

nifedipine

71
Q

non-dihydropyridine Ca channel blockers

A

verapamil, diltiazem

72
Q

cardiotonics

A 
epinephrine
dobutamine
dopamine
digitalis glycosides
pimobendan
73
Q

PDE inhibitors for use in heart failure

A

pimobendan

74
Q

ACE inhibitors for use in heart failure

A 
captopril
enalapril
ramipril
benazepril
lisinopril
75
Q

angiotensin II receptor antagonists that can be used in case of heart failure

A

losartan, valsartan, telmisartan

76
Q

groups of vasodilators

A 
organic nitrates
Ca channel blockers
alpha1 agonists
hydralazin
PDE inhibitors
RAA system blockers
77
Q

organic nitrates for vasodilation

A

nitroglycerine

78
Q

Ca channel blockers for vasodilation

A

amlodipine
diltiazem
verapamil

79
Q

alpha1 antagonists for vasodilation

A

prazosin

doxasozin

80
Q

PDE inhibitors for vasodilation

A

pimobendan

sildenafil

81
Q

three types of diuretics

A

cardial diuretics
osmotic diuretics
natiuretics

82
Q

cardial diuretics

A

digoxin
xanthine derivatives
ACE inhibitors

83
Q

osmotic diuretics

A

mannitol

glycerine

84
Q

types of natiuretics

A

carbanyhydratase inhibitors
loop diuretics
thiazides
potassium sparing diuretics

85
Q

carbanhydratase inhibitors

A

acetazolamide
dorzolamide
brinzolamide

86
Q

loop diuretics

A

furosemide

torsemide

87
Q

thiazides for use as a diuretic

A

chlorothiazide

hydrochlorothiazide

88
Q

potassium sparing diuretics

A

amiloride
triameterene
aldosterone antagonists - spirinolactone

Pharmacology (23 decks)

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