Drug abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ABG’s

A

arterial blood gases

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2
Q

ac

A

before meals

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3
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin-converting enzyme

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4
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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5
Q

A-G ratio

A

albumin-globulin ratio

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6
Q

AHF

A

antihemolytic factor

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7
Q

ALT

A

alanine aminotransferase

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8
Q

ANA

A

antinuclear antibodies

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9
Q

ANC

A

absolute neutrophil count

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10
Q

AST

A

aspartate aminotransferase

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11
Q

ATP

A

adenosine triphosphate

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12
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular

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13
Q

bid

A

two times a day

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14
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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15
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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16
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

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17
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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18
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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19
Q

cap

A

capsule

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20
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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21
Q

CCr

A

creatinine clearance

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22
Q

COMT

A

catechol-O-methyltransferase

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23
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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24
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase

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25
Q

CR

A

controlled-release

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26
Q

CSF

A

colony-stimulating factor; cerebro-spinal fluid

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27
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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28
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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29
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

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30
Q

D5/LR

A

5% dextrose and lactated Ringer’s solution

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31
Q

D5/0.9% NaCl

A

5% dextrose and 0.9% NaCl; 5% dextrose and normal saline

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32
Q

D5W

A

5% dextrose in water

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33
Q

Derm

A

dermatologic

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34
Q

dL

A

deciliter

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35
Q

DMARD

A

disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

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36
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

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37
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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38
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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39
Q

ECMO

A

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

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40
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose, and throat

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41
Q

Endo

A

endocrine

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42
Q

ER

A

extended-release

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43
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal diseases

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44
Q

F and E

A

fluid and electrolyte

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45
Q

g

A

gram

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46
Q

GABA

A

gamma-aminobutyric acid

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47
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophogeal reflux disease

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48
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

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49
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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50
Q

G6PD

A

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

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51
Q

gt(t)

A

drop

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52
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

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53
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

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54
Q

HbA1c

A

hemoglobin A1c; glycosylated hemoglobin

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55
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoproteins

56
Q

Hemat

A

hematologic

57
Q

HF

A

heart failure

58
Q

hr

A

hour

59
Q

HR

A

heart rate

60
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

61
Q

IA

A

intra-auricular

62
Q

IL

A

intralesional

63
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

64
Q

Inhaln

A

inhalation

65
Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

66
Q

IS

A

intrasynovial

67
Q

IT

A

intrathecal

68
Q

IV

A

intravenous

69
Q

K

A

potassium

70
Q

KCl

A

potassium chloride

71
Q

kg

A

kilogram

72
Q

L

A

liter

73
Q

LA

A

long-acting

74
Q

LDL

A

low-density lipoproteins

75
Q

LR

A

lactated Ringer’s solution

76
Q

M

A

molar

77
Q

MAOI

A

monoamine oxidase inhibitor

78
Q

mcg

A

microgram

79
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

80
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

81
Q

Metab

A

metabolic

82
Q

mg

A

milligram

83
Q

min

A

minute

84
Q

Misc

A

miscellaneous

85
Q

mL

A

milliter

86
Q

mM

A

millimole

87
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

88
Q

MS

A

musculoskeletal

89
Q

MUGA

A

multiple-gated (image) acquisition (analysis)

90
Q

Na

A

sodium

91
Q

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

92
Q

0.9% NaCl

A

normal saline

93
Q

Neuro

A

neurologic

94
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

95
Q

NS

A

sodium chloride; normal saline (0.9%)

96
Q

NSAID’s

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

97
Q

OCD

A

obsessive-compulsive disorder

98
Q

Oint

A

ointment

99
Q

Ophth

A

ophthalmic

100
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

101
Q

pc

A

after meals

102
Q

PCA

A

patient-controled-analgesia

103
Q

PO

A

by mouth, orally

104
Q

prn

A

as needed

105
Q

PT

A

prothrombin time

106
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

107
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

108
Q

q

A

every

109
Q

qid

A

4x a day

110
Q

q 2 hr

A

every 2 hours

111
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell count

112
Q

Rect

A

rectally or rectal

113
Q

REM

A

rapid eye movement

114
Q

Resp

A

respiratory

115
Q

RTU

A

ready to use

116
Q

Rx

A

prescription

117
Q

SA

A

sinoatrial

118
Q

subcut

A

subcutaneous

119
Q

sec

A

second

120
Q

SL

A

sublingual

121
Q

SR

A

sustained-release

122
Q

SSRI

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

123
Q

stat

A

immediately

124
Q

supp

A

suppository

125
Q

tab

A

tablet

126
Q

tbsp

A

tablespoon

127
Q

tid

A

three times daily

128
Q

Top

A

topically or topical

129
Q

tsp

A

teaspoon

130
Q

UK

A

unknown

131
Q

Vag

A

vaginal

132
Q

VF

A

ventricular fibrillation

133
Q

VLDL

A

very low-density lipoproteins

134
Q

VT

A

ventricular tachycardia

135
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell count

136
Q

wk

A

week

137
Q

yr

A

year