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Pharmacology > Ch 57 LAST TEST > Flashcards

Ch 57 LAST TEST Flashcards

1
Q

types of ocular drugs

A 
antiglaucoma
antimicrobial
antiinflammatory
topical anesthetics
diagnostics
anti allergens
lubricants and moisturizers
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2
Q

Anti-gluacoma drugs

A

delay or prevent development of glaucoma (increase IOP) by increasing outflow of aq humor or decreasing formation of aq humor.

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3
Q

types of anti glaucoma drugs

A

miotics: cause pupil constriction
sympatheomimetics: mydriasis (dilation)
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors:
Beta adrenergic blockers

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4
Q

miotic

A

drugs that cause pupil constriction cause outflow of aq humor

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5
Q

examples of miotic drugs

A

pilocarpine hydrochloride
adsorbocarpine
Ocusert (slow release)

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6
Q

Sympathomimetics

A

mimic epinephrine cause mydriasis (dilation) cause outflow of aq humor.

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7
Q

examples of sympathomimetics

A

Ipinal

Eppy/N

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8
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

decrease formation of aq humor

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9
Q

example of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

Diamox

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10
Q

Beta adrenergic blockers

A

decrease formation of aq humor but with fewer side effects

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11
Q

examples of beta adrenergic blockers

A

beta optic

timoptic

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12
Q

antimicrobial ophthalmic drugs

A

topical drugs for ophthalmic infections

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13
Q

examples of antimicrobial ophthalmic drugs

A

Bacitracin
ciprofloxacin
erythromycin
gentamicin

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14
Q

Anti-inflammatory ophthalmic drugs

A

used to decrease inflammation due to disease or surgery.

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15
Q

examples of anti-inflammatory ophthalmic drugs

A

NSAIDS
Corticosteroids
Dexamethasone (decadron); corticosteroid
OCufen:nsaid

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16
Q

Topical anesthetics

A

alleviate eye pain (also dilate pupils)

17
Q

example of topical anesthetics

A

Tetracaine

18
Q

Diagnostic ophthalmic drug types

A

cycloplegic mydriatic: causes dilation and prevents accommodation (eye exam)

ophthalmic dye

19
Q

example of cycloplegic mydriatic drug

A

Atropine sulfate

20
Q

example of ophthalmic dye

A

fluroescein dye

21
Q

anti-allergy ophthalmic drug types

A

antihistamines: histamine
mast stabilizers: inflammation of cornea
lubricants and moisturizers: artificial tears

22
Q

example of antihistamine ophthalmic drugs

A

Optivar

23
Q

example of mast stabilizer

A

cromolyn

Pharmacology (31 decks)

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