Dr Starr's Drugs Flashcards
Black cohosh constituents
Estrogen, serotonergic things
Black cohosh claims
Menopausal symptoms
Mixed results
Black cohosh adverse effects
Liver toxicity
Omega 3 fatty acid claim
Reduces triglycerides, beta amyloid, anti-inflammatory
Foxglove constituents
Digitalis
Foxglove claims
Slow HR, cardioprotective
Gingko claims
Treats HTN, memory loss, Alzheimer’s
Does not work
Gingko adverse effects
Interacts with coag factors–>increased bleeding risk
Ginseng claims
Effectively lowers blood sugar
Also claims to improve sense of well being, physical ability, menopause
Ginseng adverse effects
Lowers blood sugar
Red rice yeast constituents
Monacolin K–same molecule as lovastatin
Red rice yeast claims
Lowers cholesterol but also leads to rhabdomyolysis
Willow bark constituents
Form of aspirin
Willow bark claims
Effective as an analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-platelet
Caffeine claims
Good for elderly
Good for multitasking
Good for endurance
Small to moderate dose for performance-enhancing benefit