Dr Starr's Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Black cohosh constituents

A

Estrogen, serotonergic things

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2
Q

Black cohosh claims

A

Menopausal symptoms

Mixed results

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3
Q

Black cohosh adverse effects

A

Liver toxicity

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4
Q

Omega 3 fatty acid claim

A

Reduces triglycerides, beta amyloid, anti-inflammatory

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5
Q

Foxglove constituents

A

Digitalis

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6
Q

Foxglove claims

A

Slow HR, cardioprotective

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7
Q

Gingko claims

A

Treats HTN, memory loss, Alzheimer’s

Does not work

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8
Q

Gingko adverse effects

A

Interacts with coag factors–>increased bleeding risk

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9
Q

Ginseng claims

A

Effectively lowers blood sugar

Also claims to improve sense of well being, physical ability, menopause

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10
Q

Ginseng adverse effects

A

Lowers blood sugar

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11
Q

Red rice yeast constituents

A

Monacolin K–same molecule as lovastatin

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12
Q

Red rice yeast claims

A

Lowers cholesterol but also leads to rhabdomyolysis

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13
Q

Willow bark constituents

A

Form of aspirin

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14
Q

Willow bark claims

A

Effective as an analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-platelet

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15
Q

Caffeine claims

A

Good for elderly
Good for multitasking
Good for endurance
Small to moderate dose for performance-enhancing benefit

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16
Q

Anabolic steroid claims

A

Build lean muscle mass

Reduce body fat

17
Q

Anabolic steroid adverse effects

A

Increased LDL and decreased HDL, acne, HTN, liver damage, LVH, steroid rage

18
Q

Nightshade constituent

A

Atropine

19
Q

Garlic claims

A

May lower LDL and raise HDL