Directional Terms Flashcards
Superior
Towards the upper portion of the body
Cephalic
Towards the head region
Medial
Towards the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Inferior
Towards the lower portion of the body
Intermediate
In between two structures
Caudal
Towards the tail end of the body
Anterior or ventral
Towards the front of the body
Posterior or dorsal
Toward the back of the body
Proximal
Close to an origin of a structure or an attachment of a joint to the body
Distal
Far from an origin of a structure or an attachment of a joint to the body
Superficial
Near the surface of the skin
Deep
Away from the surface of the skin
Ipsilateral
On the same side of the body or midline

Contralateral
On the opposite of the body or midline