Ch 10: Continued Flashcards

1
Q

 Trigeminal nerve CN V3

A

Three branches, fifth cranial nerve

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2
Q

The three branches of the trigeminal nerve

A

V1: ophthalmic branch
V2: maxillary branch
V3: mandibular branch

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3
Q

What does the mandibular branch control?

A

The four muscle mastication

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4
Q

What is the facial nerve?

A

The seventh cranial nerve

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5
Q

Extraocular muscle

A

Muscles outside the eye
- Direction

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6
Q

Intraocular muscle

A

Muscle inside the eye
- Controls pupil

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7
Q

What are the four rectus?

A

Superior, medial, inferior, lateral

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8
Q

What are the two obliques of the eye?

A

Superior, oblique, inferior oblique

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9
Q

What does the superior oblique do?

A

Depresses down and out

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10
Q

What does the inferior oblique do?

A

Elevate and abduct

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11
Q

SO4 LR6 AL3

A

SO4: 4 CN = trochlear nerve
LR6: 6 CN= abducen nerve
AL3: 3 CN = oculomotor nerve

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12
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Move to opposite side of neck

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13
Q

Scalene

A

Flex, laterally Flex, and rotate neck

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14
Q

Diaphragm

A

Dome shape, major movement of inspiration

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15
Q

External intercostals

A

Elevate ribs during inspiration
- Inhale

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16
Q

Internal intercostals

A

Deeper layer and depresses ribs
-Exhale

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17
Q

Transverses thoracis

A

Deep layer that depresses ribs for expiration

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18
Q

Tenderness intersection

A

Layer between rectus abdominal

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19
Q

Rectus abdominous

A

Six pack or eight pack muscle

20
Q

External abdominal oblique

A

Hand in pocket direction
-Outer layer

21
Q

Internal abdominal oblique

A

Perpendicular to external abdominal oblique

22
Q

Transversus abdominis

A

Run laterally in abdomen
- Left to right

23
Q

What muscle is EOM

A

Skeletal muscle

24
Q

What muscle is IOM

A

Smooth muscle

25
Q

Urogenital triangle

A

Anterior triangle

26
Q

Anal triangle

A

Posterior triangle

27
Q

Ischiocavernosus

A

Sides of anterior triangle
-(UG triangle)

28
Q

Superficial transverse perineal

A

Base of a triangle

29
Q

Gluteus maximus in angle triangle

A

Posterior sides

30
Q

Central group

A

Spinalis cervisis: extend neck
Spinalis thoracis: extend vertebral column

31
Q

Media group

A

Longissimis capitis: extend head
Long cervisis: neck
Long thoracis

32
Q

Lateral group

A

Iliocostalis cervisis
Iliocostalis thoracis
Iliocostalis Lumbocum

33
Q

Rhomboideus major

A

Larger muscles, that protracts shoulder

34
Q

Rhomb minor

A

Smaller muscle, that protracts shoulder

35
Q

Trapezius

A

Three groups of fibers that rotate shoulder

36
Q

What are the three fibers of the trapezius?

A

Upwards, medial, downward
- * all three rotate shoulder*

37
Q

Upward trapezius function

A

Shrug shoulders

38
Q

Medial trapezius

A

Move scapula towards each other
- Protract

39
Q

Downward trapezius function

A

Depress, shoulder blade

40
Q

Levator scapusae

A

Elevate shoulder

41
Q

Supraspinatus rotator cuff

A

Abducks arm, hold head of humorous in head

42
Q

Infraspinatus rotator cuff

A

Lateral rotate arm

43
Q

teres minor rotator cuff

A

Lateral rotation arm, hold humerus in place

44
Q

Subscapularis rotator cuff

A

Medial rotate arm

45
Q

What are the four muscles of the rotator cuff?

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis