Ch 7: Continued Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four para nasal sinuses?

A
  • frontal
  • maxillary
  • ethmoidal
  • sphenoidal
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2
Q

What are the temporal bones from the lateral view?

A
  • zygomatic process
  • mastoid process
  • external auditory canal
  • styloid process
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3
Q

What are the temporal bones in the medial view?

A

Petrous portion

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4
Q

What are the sphenoid bones in the superior view?

A
  • greater and lesser wing
  • sella turcica
  • Foramen rotundum
  • Foramen ovale
  • Foramen spinosm
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5
Q

What are the sphenoid bones in the posterior view?

A
  • pterygoid plate (lateral & medial)
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6
Q

What is the occipital bone in the inferior view?

A
  • Foramen magnum
  • external occipital protuberance
  • superior and inferior nuchal lines
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7
Q

What is the ethmoid bone in the superior view?

A
  • perpendicular plate
  • crista galli
  • orbital plate
  • cribriform plate
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8
Q

What is the ethmoid bone in the lateral view?

A
  • middle nasal concha
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9
Q

What is the mandible in the medial view?

A
  • mental Foramen
  • mandibular Foramen
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10
Q

How many bones for each section in the Vertebral column

A
  • cervical: 7
  • thoracic: 12
  • lumbar: 5
  • sacral: 1
  • coccyx: 1
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11
Q

How many bones were fused to form a sacrum?

A

5

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12
Q

How many bones were fused to form a coccygeal

A

4 or 5

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13
Q

Vertebral curvature

A
  • cervical: anterior (2 deg)
  • thoracic: posterior (1 deg)
  • lumbar: anterior (2 deg)
  • sacral: 1 deg
  • coccyx: 1 deg
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14
Q

What does the interval disks consist of?

A
  • annulus fibrous: external
  • nucleus pulposus: internal and gelatinous
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15
Q

What is the typical vertebra in the cervical region?

A
  • transverse Foramen
  • bifid spinous process: allows to hyper extend neck
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16
Q

What is the typical vertebra in C1 (atlas)?

A
  • only vertebra NOT containing vertebral body
17
Q

What typical vertebra is in the C2 (Axis)?

A

Only vertebra that has “dens”

18
Q

What typical vertebra is in the thoracic region?

A
  • heart shaped vertb. body
  • long slender spinous process
  • only region associated with ribs
19
Q

What typical vertebra is in the lumbar region?

A
  • resembles “kidney shape”
  • short and stubby transverse and spinous process
20
Q

What is the cauda equina?

A

L1- sacrum

21
Q

What are the True ribs

A

1-8 ribs

22
Q

What are the flash ribs

A

8-12 ribs

23
Q

What are the floating ribs

A

T11 & T12 don’t attach to sternum
- Also ribs are in front of kidney

24
Q

How many bones are fused together in the pelvic region

A

3 bones

25
Q

How many bones are in the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges

A

Carpals/ tarsals= 8
Metacarpals/ metatarsals= 5
Phalanges= 14

  • the thumb and big toe have no middle bone