Dietary Supplements Flashcards

1
Q

Why do patients take St. Johns Wart

A

Treat depression and anxiety

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2
Q

Why do patients take Kava

A

Treat anxiety

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3
Q

Vitamin E is associated with an increased risk of bleeding

A

True

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4
Q

What toxicity is Kava associated with

A

Hepatotoxicity

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5
Q

What is SAMe used for

A

Depression and osteoarthritis

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6
Q

T/F: Lysine is used for stress

A

True

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7
Q

T/F: Metformin can cause a depletion in vitamin B12

A

True

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8
Q

What are common homeopathic meds for cold and flu

A

Zinc lozenges, Vitamin C, echinacea

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9
Q

What is niacin

A

Vitamin B3

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10
Q

What drugs are used as migraine prophylaxis

A

Riboflavin, caffeine, feverfew, magnesium, coenzyme 10, butterbur

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11
Q

T/F: Plant stanols/sterols reduce cholesterol

A

True

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12
Q

What are other homeopathic medications that can help with newborn patients

A

Iron and vitamin D 400 IU

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13
Q

What is thiamine

A

Vitamin B1

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14
Q

What is riboflavin

A

Vitamin B2

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15
Q

What is cobalamin

A

Vitamin B12

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16
Q

T/F: Patients taking antiepileptic medication may need calcium supplementation

A

True

17
Q

What supplements would be good for perimenopause

A

Black cohosh, Soy, and red clover

18
Q

What is tea tree oil used for

A

acne and skin conditions

19
Q

What are symptoms of Wernicke’s encephalopathy, what can prevent it

A

Poor muscle coordination, confusion, and vision changes, vitamin B1 can prevent this

20
Q

Which homeopathic drug is treated by BPH

A

Paw Salmetto

21
Q

What is a precursor for androgens

A

DHEA

22
Q

T/F: Dong quai is known as female estrogen and used by some women for menopasual symptoms or cramps but also has an increased risk of bleeding

A

True

23
Q

T/F: Black cohosh is associated hepatotoxicity

A

True

24
Q

T/F: St. John’s wart is associated with photosensitivity

A

True