Derrame pleural (15) Flashcards

1
Q

Signo mas especifico

A

Roce pleural

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2
Q

Clinica

A
  • Tos seca
  • Dolor pleuritico
  • DIsnea
  • DIsminucipon de movimientos respiratorios
  • Matidez a la percusión
  • Disminución del murmuro vesicular
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3
Q

Signo más sensible

A

Matidez a la percusión

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3
Q

Jemeplos de trasudado

A
  • Neumonia
  • Neoplasias
  • TB
  • AR
  • Pancreatitis
  • LES
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4
Q

Ejemplos de trasudado

A
  • ICC
  • Cirrosis
  • Hipoalbuminemia
  • DIalisis
  • TEP
  • IR
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5
Q

Causa más común

A

ICC

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6
Q

Escala para diferenciar exudado de trasudado

A

Light

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7
Q

Dx inicial

A

Radiografía PA y lateral de tórax: menizco, desplazamiento hacia la gravedad
- Minimo: rx lateral en decubito hacia el lado afectado

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8
Q

Ante que padecimiento s esolicitan niveles de adenosin desaminasa (ADA) en líquido pleural

A

TB pleural

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8
Q

Criterios de LIght

A

** Los exudados cumplen al menos uno, los trasudados ninguno
- Proteina del liquido pleural / serica > 0.5
- DHL pleural / serica > 0.6
- DHL pleural > 2/3 partes del serico

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9
Q

Bateria que causa alcaliniación del liquido pleural

A

Proteus

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10
Q

Valores de TG que confirma quilotorax

A

> 110 mg

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11
Q

Valores de ADA que confirman TB pleural

A

> 35 U

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12
Q

Valores de pro-BNP que confirma IC

A

> 1.500 pg/ml

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13
Q

Indicaciones para colocación de sonda pleural (14 Fr > 28)

A
  • Neumotorax
  • Derrame paraneumonico (pH < 7.2) y empiema
  • Derrame pleural maligno
  • Hemoneumotorax
  • Post cx
  • Derrame loculado
  • NAC
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14
Q

Indicación para retiro de sonda pleural

A

Drenaje < 1 a 2 ml/kg/dia en niños o < 200 ml/dia en adultos