Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Stuck on appearance

A

basal cell papilloma/seborrheic keratosis

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2
Q

Picket fence pearly border

A

BCC

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3
Q

Dermatitis herpetiformis

A

coeliac disease

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4
Q

Erythema nodosum

A

Sarcoidosis, UC, TB

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5
Q

Erythematous bullseye lesion (erythema migrans)

A

lyme disease

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6
Q

Ash lead spots/shagreen patches

A

tuberous sclerosis

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7
Q

Honey coloured crust

A

imetigo (GAS or staph)

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8
Q

Cafe au lait spots

A

neurofibromatosis type 1 or 2

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9
Q

Silver scales on extensor surfaces

A

psoriasis

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10
Q

Cauliflower appearance

A

plantar warts

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11
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

HIV, immunosuppressed (transplant)

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12
Q

Intense eryhtema on cheecks and proximal limbs of child

A

slapped cheek syndrome (erythrovirus/parvovirus 18)

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13
Q

Small umbilicated translucent papules that look fluid filled but are solid

A

molloscum contagiosum (viral infection in kids)

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14
Q

Flaccid blisters that can burst easily to form erythematous erosions

A

pemphigus (has acantholysis-loss of desmosomes)

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15
Q

Large tense bullae that are itchy and dont burst

A

pemphigoid

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16
Q

Heliotrope rash and scaly knuckles

A

dermatomyositis

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17
Q

Fish scale skin

A

ichthyosis

18
Q

Velvety thickened lesions in axillae

A

acanthosis nigricans

19
Q

Target lesion

A

erythema multiforme

20
Q

How is dihydrotestosterone made?

A

made from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase (in the hair follicle)

21
Q

Autoantibodies against desmoglein 3

A

pemphigus

22
Q

Autoantibodies to hemidesmosomes

A

pemphigoid

23
Q

merkel cells/discs

A

light touch

24
Q

langerhan cells

A

dendritic cells for antigen presentation

25
Q

pacinian corpuscle

A

transient pressure

26
Q

Meissners corpuscle

A

tactile (smooth from rough)

27
Q

Ruffinis

A

deep and continous pressure

28
Q

sebaceous glands

A

all over body except palms and soles
abundant in face and scalp
sebum, pilosebacous unit

29
Q

bacteria involved in acne

A

propionibacterium

30
Q

Acne drugs

A
topical isotretinoin
benzoyl peroxide
azelaic acid
oral tetracycline or doxycycline
oral isotretinoin
31
Q

Drugs that typically cause erythema multiforme major

A

sulphonamides
anticonvulsants- lamotrigine, carbamazapine
allopurinol

32
Q

How do melanocytes make melanin?

A

convert tyrosine to melanin

33
Q

treatment or MRSA

A

vancomycin

34
Q

parasitic skin infections

A

lice

scabies

35
Q

fungal skin infections

A

ringworm(tinea)

candida

36
Q

hyperkeratosis

A

increased thickness of keratin layer

37
Q

parakeratosis

A

persistence of nuclei in the keratin layer

38
Q

acanthosis

A

increased thickness of the epidermis (hyperplasia and thickening of spinous layer)

39
Q

spongiosis

A

odema in between keratinocytes

40
Q

satelite lesions

A

cutaneous candidisas

41
Q

Management of anyphylaxsis

A

300mg adrenaline adults

150mg children