Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Dental > Flashcards

Dental Flashcards

1
Q

What are the dental quadrants?

A

1-4 starting with top right and ending with bottom right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the rule of 4s and 9s?

A

The canine is always the 400 and the first molar is always the 900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the upper arcade formula for canines?

A

3, 1, 4, 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the lower arcade formula for canines?

A

3, 1, 4, 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the upper arcade formula for felines?

A

3, 1, 3, 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the lower arcade formula for canines?

A

3, 1, 2, 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What numbers do cats not have on the upper arcade

A

105 and 205

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What numbers do cats not have on the lower arcade?

A

305, 306, 405, 406

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the directional term toward the median line?

A

Mesial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the directional term away from the median line?

A

Distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the front of the canines and incisors directionally referred to as?

A

Labial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the lateral sides of the teeth directionally referred to as?

A

Buccal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the upper arcade medial side directional referred to as?

A

Palatal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the lower arcade medial teeth directionally referred to as?

A

Lingual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is type 0 periodontal score?

A

Normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is type I periodontal disease?

A

Malocclusion of a single or individual teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is type II periodontal disease?

A

Overbite

18
Q

What is type III periodontal disease?

A

Underbit

19
Q

What is type IV periodontal disease?

A

Wry bite, all over

20
Q

What are the layers of the crown called?

A

Enamel, dentin, pulp chamber

21
Q

What are the layers of the root called?

A

Cementum, Pulp chamber

22
Q

What is the junction between the enamel and the cementum called?

A

Cementoenamel junction

23
Q

What surrounds the root of the tooth?

A

Periodontal ligament

24
Q

What is the normal space between the tooth and the gingiva?

A

The gingival sulcus (normal depth ~1-3mm in dogs and ~0.5-1mm in cats)

25
Q

What is the defining factor in stage II periodontal disease?

A

Up to 25% periodontal support loss

26
Q

What is the defining factor of type III periodontal disease?

A

25-50% loss of periodontal support

27
Q

What are the aging factors of horses?

A

Eruption dates of permanent lower incisors
Teeth in wear
Angle of upper and lower arcade

28
Q

What is the most reliable way to age a horse?

A

Eruption of LOWER INCISORS

29
Q

What is the dental formulae for horses?

A

3 - I
1 - C
3 - P (not including Wolf)
3 - M

30
Q

Which tooth is the first upper premolar?

A

Wolf tooth

31
Q

What type of teeth do horses have related to growth?

A

Hypsodont teeth (grow continually)

32
Q

What are the dental terminology for teeth and what do they mean age wise?

A

In wear - labial cusp exposed - 6 month
Level - both cusps in wear
Cup Gone - no space
Enamel spot - bottom of cup
Dental star - remodeled dentine

33
Q

What is the groove on upper I3 called?

A

Galvayne’s groove

34
Q

What does the galvayne groove show?

A

At gumline = 10 years
Midway = 15 years
Occlusal surface = 20 years

35
Q

What are the eruption dates of the incisors?

A

I1 - 2 1/2 years
I2 - 3 1/2 years
I3 - 4 1/2 years

36
Q

What are the eruption dates of the premolars?

A

P1 - 1/2 year (wolf tooth)
P2 - 2 1/2 years
P3 - 3 years
P4 - 4 years

37
Q

What are the eruption dates of molars?

A

M1 - 1 year
M2 - 2 years
M3 - 3 years

38
Q

What are the cup gone phases of horses?

A

I1 - 6 years
I2 - 7 years
I3 - 8 years

39
Q

What is the 7 year hook?

A

A projection of the tooth from I3 at 7 years

40
Q

What is the progression of the 7 year hook?

A

7 years - hook present
9 years - gone
11 years - hook back

41
Q

What is the progression of tooth shape change in horses?

A

Oval > Round > Triangular > Rectangle

42
Q

What is the progression of shape change with dates for I1, I2?

A

Oval (erupts)
Round (9 years), (10 years)
Triangular (16 years), (17 years)
Rectangular (18 years), (19 years)

Anatomy (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions