DATA COLLECTION METHODS Flashcards
methods vary along 4 dimensions
- structure
- quantifiability
- researcher obtrusiveness
- objectivity
structure
know what is going on, what equipment you are using
quantifiability
kind of data itself
research obtrusiveness
how far away you are from a person, will influence data collection
objectivity
2 or more researchers looking at same data and come up with same conclusion
in your research question for each variable you can have multiple
methods and instruments
developing data collection plan: identifying data needs
- test hypothesis or address all research question
- describe main characteristics of sample
- control important sources of extraneous varaibles
- analyzing potential biases
- understanding subgroup effects
- interpreting results
- check on manipulation
- obtaining admin info
6 issues that affect decision to select instrument
- resources, ethics
- availability and familiarity
- norms and comparability
- population appropriateness
- admin issues
- reputation
piolt sample
group of people that have same characteristics of your sample/ same population
reliability
degree of consistency or dependability with which an instrument measures attribute (var) it is designed to measure
validity
degree to which an instrument measures what it is intended to measure (content)
resources
access and money
ethics
if you are suppose to be doing
availabil