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CPR Exam 1 > CP Pulmonology > Flashcards

CP Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

In which lobe do you find the cardiac notch?

A

The left superior lobe.

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2
Q

What separates the lobes of the left lung?

A

The oblique fissure

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3
Q

What lines separate the lobes of the right lung?

Which is more superior?

A

Horizontal fissure and the Oblique fissure

The horizontal fissure.

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4
Q

What spaces do the inferior borders of the lungs enter when we inhale deeply?

A

The costomediastinal recess

The costodiaphragmatic recess

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5
Q

Which structure in the airways has C shaped cartilage?

A

Trachea

Bronchi have irregular cartilage, bronchioles have no cartilage.

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6
Q

Where is an inhaled foreign object more likely to be stuck?

A

In the right main bronchus

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7
Q

What is the last division of bronchi before the switch to bronchioles?

A

Segmental bronchi

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8
Q

What are the three divisions of bronchioles?

A

Conducting bronchiole

Terminal bronchiole

Respiratory bronchiole

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9
Q

What do we call the ridge that separates the right and left primary bronchi?

A

The carina

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10
Q

What are the bronchopulmonary segments for the superior lobe of the right lung?

A

Apical

Anterior

Posterior

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11
Q

What are the bronchopulmonary segments for the middle lobe of the right lung?

A

Lateral

Medial

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12
Q

What are the bronchopulmonary segments for the inferior lobe of the right lung?

A

Superior

Anterior basal

Posterior basal

Lateral basal

Medial basal

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13
Q

What are the bronchopulmonary segments for the superior lobe of the left lung?

A

Apical

Posterior

Anterior

Superior

Inferior

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14
Q

What are the bronchopulmonary segments for the inferior lobe of the left lung?

A

Superior

Anterior basal

Posterior basal

Medial basal

Lateral basal

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15
Q

What are the two combined segments in the superior lobe of the left lung?

A

Apicoposterior (Apical / Posterior)

Lingular (Superior / Inferior)

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16
Q

What is the combined segment in the inferior lobe of the left lung?

A

Anteromedial basal (Anterior Basal / Medial Basal)

17
Q

What are the main holes in the hilum?

A

Main bronchi, thickest

pulmonary A. thicker

pulmonary v. thinnest

18
Q

What main thing should we see in the right lung surface?

A

cardiac impression

groove for first rib

19
Q

What are the main things you will see in the left lung surface?

A

cardiac impression, groove for first rib

groove for aortic arch and descending aorta

20
Q

What are the two distinct features of the anterior border of the left lung

A

cardiac notch

lingula

21
Q

CN: lung cancer

A

can involve the phrenic n, left vagus n., left recurrent larungeal nerve

treat with pneumectomy, lobectomy, segmentectomy via lung resection

22
Q

What are the four types of parietal pleura?

A

costal

mediastinal

diaphragmatic

cervical

23
Q

CN: Pleuritis

A

inflammation of the pleura producing a roughness on the lungs, making breathing difficult

24
Q

CN: pulmonary collapse

A

occurs when enough air enters the pleural cavity to break the surface tension between the two layers of pleura

the elasticity of the lungs causes them to collapse

25
Q

CN: Pneumothorax

A

entry of air inot the pleural cavity form a penetrating wound to the thoracic wall or rupture of a pulmonary lesion into the pleural cavity, which results in a collapse of the lung

26
Q

CN: hydrothorax

A

accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, usually the result of fluid escape into the pleural cavity or pleural effusion

27
Q

CN: hemothorax:

A

accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity, usually the result of a chest wound, lacerating the intercostal vessel or internal thoracic vessel rather than the lung itself

28
Q

What is the flow of air through the airway?

A

trachea

main bronchus

superior lobar bronchus

segmental bronchi

conducting bronchiole

terminal bronchiole

respiratory bronchiole

alveolar duct

alveolus

29
Q

bronchial asthma

A

widespread narrowing of the airways produced by contraction of smooth muscle, edema of the mucosa, and mucus in the lumen of the bronchi and bronhioles

CPR Exam 1 (31 decks)

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