Contraception + HRT Flashcards

1
Q

Menopausal woman - how long should contraception be continued from the last period - if > 50 years old

A

12 months after the last period

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2
Q

Menopausal woman - how long should contraception be continued from the last period - if < 50 years old

A

24 months after the last period

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3
Q

Traditional POP (Micronor, Noriday) - forgot to take pill, <3hr late

A

Take pill now, no further action

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4
Q

Traditional POP (Micronor, Noriday) - forgot to take pill, >3hr late

A

Take (one) missed pill now
Take next pill at usual time
Extra protection for 48hr

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5
Q

Progesterone injectable contraceptive - what factor is a UKMEC 4 contraindication?

A

Current breast cancer

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6
Q

Progesterone injectable contraceptive - what factor is a UKMEC 3 contraindication?

A

Past breast cancer

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7
Q

Levornogestrel emergency contraception dose

A

1.5mg
(3mg if >70kg or BMI >26)

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8
Q

Progestogen implantable contraceptive (Nexplanon) - UKMEC3 contraindication to starting

A

IHD/stroke
Unexplained PV bleeding
Past breast cancer
Liver cancer
Severe liver cirrhosis

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9
Q

Progestogen implantable contraceptive (Nexplanon) - UKMEC4 contraindication

A

Current breast cancer

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10
Q

COCP reduces risk of which cancers

A

Bowel
Endometrial
Ovarian

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11
Q

COCP increases risk of which cancers

A

Breast
Cervical

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12
Q

COCP
>35y + smokes >15/day

A

UKMEC 4

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13
Q

COCP
>35y + smokes <15/day

A

UKMEC 3

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14
Q

COCP
BMI >35

A

UKMEC 3

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15
Q

COCP
Controlled hypertension

A

UKMEC 3

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16
Q

COCP
Thromboembolic disease in 1st degree relative <45y

A

UKMEC 3

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17
Q

EllaOne (ulipristal acetate) dose

A

30mg

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18
Q

EllaOne (ulipristal acetate) mechanism of action

A

Inhibition of ovulation

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19
Q

EllaOne (ulipristal acetate) can be used up to

A

120 hours after UPSI

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20
Q

Oestrogen-containing contraceptives and major surgery

A

Stop 4 weeks before
Restart once mobilising

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21
Q

Levornogestrel emergency contraception must be taken within

A

Within 72 hours of UPSI

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22
Q

Current breast cancer is UKMEC 4 contraindication for

A

All hormonal contraceptives

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23
Q

Medications which may reduced efficacy of implantable contraceptive (Nexplanonon = etonorgestrel)

A

Enzyme inducers (rifampicin, carbemazepine)

24
Q

Extra precautions - If Levornogestrel-IUS (Mirena) is inserted on day 1-7 of cycle

A

No additional contraception required

25
Extra precautions - If Levornogestrel-IUS (Mirena) is inserted outside day 1-7 of cycle
7 days additional contraception
26
Quickstarting contraception after EllaOne (ulipristal acetate)
Start 5 days after EllaOne
27
Emergency contraception option contraindicated in patient with severe asthma
Ulipristal acete (EllaOne)
28
Breastfeeding and levornogestrel EC
No restrictions
29
Breastfeeding and ulipristal EC
Breastfeeding should be delayed for 1 week after taking
30
Copper IUD may be used as EC up to
5 days after UPSI or 5 days after likely ovulation date
31
COCP and missed 2 pills Missed in week 1 (days 1-7)
Use condoms for 7 days Consider EC
32
COCP and missed 2 pills Missed in week 2 (days 8-14)
Use condoms for 7 days No need for EC
33
COCP and missed 2 pills Missed in week 3 (days 15-21)
Use condoms for 7 days Omit pill-free interval
34
Cerazette POP (desogestrel) Forgot to take pill <12hr late
Take pill now No action needed
35
Cerazette POP (desogestrel) Forgot to take pill >12hr late
Take missed pill now Take next pill at usual time Condoms for 48hr
36
Mirena IUS as contraception - licensed for
5 years
37
Mirena IUS as endometrial protection in HRT - licensed for
4 years
38
Kyleena contains
19.5 mg levonorgestrel
39
Mirena contains
52 mg levonorgestrel
40
Jaydess contains
13.5 mg levonorgestrel
41
Jaydess IUS - licensed for
3 years
42
Premature menopause =
Definitve loss of ovarian function <40y
43
Premature ovarian insufficiency =
Transient/permanent loss of ovarian function <40y
44
Early menopause =
Cessation of ovarian function 40-45y
45
QS CHC (COCP/patch/ring) day 1-5 of cycle
No precautions required
46
QS CHC (COCP/patch/ring) on day 6 or later
Precautions for 7 days
47
QS POP day 1-5 of cycel
No precautions required
48
QS on day 6 onward
Precautions for 2 days
49
QS progestogen depot day 1-5 of cycle
No precautions required
50
QS progestogen depot day 6 onward
Precautions for 7 days
51
QS progestogen implant day 1-5 of cycle
No precautions required
52
QS progestogen implant day 6 onward
Precautions for 7 days
53
QS levornogestrel IUS day 1-7 of cycle
No precautions required
54
QS levornogestrel IUS day 8 onwards
Precautions for 7 days
55
QS copper IUD
No requirements at any point of cycle
56
LNG-EC - how long until you can quick-start HC?
Can QS immediately (will not effect LNG effectiveness)
57
UPA-EC - how long until you can quick-start HC?
5 days (120hrs)