Connor Harrison Guide (incomplete) Flashcards

1
Q

1st king

A

Romeulus

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2
Q

Romulus mother

A

Rhea silva

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3
Q

Romulus father

A

Mars

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4
Q

Rhea Silvia father

A

Numitor

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5
Q

Numitor kingdom

A

Alba longa

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6
Q

Numitor brother

A

Amulius

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7
Q

Romulus raised by

A

Faustus and Accra larentia

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8
Q

Romeulus brother

A

Remus

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9
Q

Romulus hill

A

Palatine

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10
Q

Remus hill

A

Aventine

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11
Q

Casa Romuli

A

Hose of romulus on palatine

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12
Q

Rome birthday

A

Apr 21 753bc

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13
Q

Romulus city expansion methods

A

Asylum

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14
Q

Original senators

A

x100 called patres later patricians

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15
Q

Celeres

A

Swift -personal guard x300

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16
Q

Lictors

A

x12 follow kings and consuls

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17
Q

City divisions(original)

A

30 curiae

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18
Q

Sabine rape festival

A

Consualia

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19
Q

Spurious tarpius

A

Commander of capitoline citadel daughter is tarpea

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20
Q

Tarpea

A

Asked for bracelets crushed by shields

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21
Q

Mettius curtius

A

Fought Hostis hostilitius called lacus curtius after crashed into swamp

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22
Q

Hersilia

A

Sabine wife of Romulus

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23
Q

Titus tatius

A

Romulus coruler sabine

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24
Q

1st spoelia optima

A

Romulus kills Acron of cenina

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25
Death of romulus(traditional)
Swept up into heavens near Capra by wind where he bacame quirinus
26
Romulus death realistic
Murdered by senators
27
Interregnum
Senators rule and must choose new king
28
Decuriae
Held regale power for 5 days
29
2nd king of Rome
Numa pompilius
30
Numa date of birth
Apr 21 753
31
Numa hometown
Cures
32
Numa father in law
Titus tatius
33
Numa teacher
Pythagoras of Samos
34
Numa lover
Egiria
35
Regia
Palace of kings built by numa
36
Vestal virgins
Brought to Rome by numa
37
Pontifex Maximus
Established by Numa
38
1st pontifex Maximus
Numa marcius
39
Ancilia
Sacred shields housed in the temple of mars and carried by the Salii established by Numa
40
June and February
Made by numa
41
20th year
Rounding year under Numa
42
Temple of Janus
Open in war closed in peace established by Numa at the bottom of argiletum
43
Numa death
Old age
44
3rd king of rome
Tullus hostilius
45
Hostilius origin
Latin
46
Warlike king
Tullus hostilius
47
Roman triplets
Horatii
48
Alban brothers
Curatii
49
Public’s horatius
Best horatii brother
50
Alban king
Mettius fuffetius
51
Fuffetius death
Drawn and quartered
52
Alban settlement place
Caelian hill
53
Mantrap woods
Battle with tullus hostilius and sabines
54
9 day celebration
Response to tullus’ ignoring of the gods
55
Demartatus
Corinthian father of priscus
56
Priscus accomplished
Doubling equites and senate built circus Maximus
57
6th king of Rome
Services tullius
58
Ocrisa
Corinthian slave mother of services tullius
59
Masterna
Servius tullius
60
Minimum wealth for senators under servius
800000 sesterces
61
Minimum wealth for equites under servius
400000 sesterces
62
Settled quirinal hill
Serv. Tull
63
Settled vim9nal hill
Serv. Tull
64
Tulia minor
Wife of super bus
65
7th king of Rome
Tarquinius Superbus
66
Finished cloaca maxima
Superbus
67
Finished circus Maximus
Superbus
68
Turnus heroditus of Aricia
Killed in grove of ferentina due to warning against Tarquinius
69
War with gabii
Tarquin lead it and had famous moment involving sextus Tarquinius cutting poppy’s when acting as a spy
70
Ardea
Rutilian capitol
71
Where was tarquin during rape of Lucretia
Beseiging ardea
72
Sextus’ threat
He would frame lucreatia for adultery and then kill her
73
Tarquin’s eldest sons
Titus and arruns
74
Where did tarquin flee
Caere
75
Where did sextus flee
Gabii
76
Horatius cocles
Defended pons sublicius against porsenna
77
Spurious lartius
Defended pons sublicius less famously
78
Titus herminious
Defended pons sublicius least famously
79
Mucous scaevola
Loyal assassin who burnt his hand when caught ‘lefty’
80
Cloelia
Freeed half the hostages and then returned to porsenna Ronan honor
81
What replaced kings
Consuls
82
First two consuls
Lucius iunius brutus & Lucius Tarquinius collatinus
83
Battle in 509
Silva arsia
84
Silva arsia
509bc- Brutus and Aruns die fighting
85
Brutus’s sons
Titus and Tiberius led rebellion then were killed by father
86
Battle in 506
Aricia
87
Aricia
Aristodemus of cumae defeats arruns(the other one son of porsenna)
88
Replaced Brutus
Valerius Poplicola
89
Velian hill
Poplicola almost built house here but stopped because public thought he was becoming king
90
Poplicola meaning
Freind of the people
91
Lake regulus date
496bc
92
Lake regulus
Romans v Latin ledge Roman’s win with help from Dioscuri
93
Roman at lake regulus
Aulis posthumous albinus
94
Magister equitum under albinus
Aebutius elva
95
Octavius mamilius
Latin commander at lake regulus
96
494
1st secession of the plebs
97
Meninus Agrippa
Belly and limbs speech got plebs to return from aventine
98
Spurious Cassius
First magister equitum, first land reformer, executed due to tyranny
99
Coriolanus
Took town of corili attack Rome with Volsci till dissuaded by wife volmunia and mother venturia
100
479/477
Cremara- Fabio wiped out
101
471
Concilium plebis becomes tribal
102
458
Mt.algidus
103
Trapped by aequi
Minucius
104
450-451
12 tables
105
Terentilius harsa
Proposed codification of laws in 462
106
Appius Claudius Crassus
12 tables appius Claudius
107
Consuls of 449
Valerius potius & horatius barbaratus
108
Valerio Horace an laws
Ended 2nd cessesion
109
Lex canuleia
Ended 3rd secession allows inter marriage
110
Cornelius cossus
2nd spoelia optima by slating tolumnius of veii 426
111
Mt algidus 2
Aequi are defeated by tubertus
112
Camilus
Conquers veii in 496 after ten years called pater patriae
113
390bce
Allia river
114
Senonian
Brennus
115
Marcus man Luis
Heard geese of Juno saved capitoline from Brennus
116
7 months
Brennus’ occupation of rome
117
Lex licinia sextia
Allowed pleb consul(sextus in 366)
118
Rutilius
First pleb consul
119
Philo
1st pleb praetor
120
1st Samnite war
343-341
121
Lex genuciA
Prohibits loans and usery(342
122
Great Latin war
340-338
123
Suessa aurunca
340- romans+Samnites vs campaignins and Latins
124
Battle of Mt.Vesuvius
Romans under torquatus and Decius mus defeat Latins
125
Antium
Captured in 338 Rome took rostra and this ends the GLW
126
Lex poetelia
313/326 eleminates bond servitude
127
2nd Samnite war
326-304
128
Siege of Naples
327-326 lead by philo
129
321
Caudine forks
130
Caudine forks
Romans under calvinus and postumius suffer major defeat at the hands of Samnites under Gavin’s pontius - forced to pass under yolk
131
Lautulae
315- rullianus disasterouly defeated by Samnites
132
Bovianum
305- final battle in Samnite war #2
133
Lake vadimo #1
310 rullianus regains honor by defeating etruscans here
134
Appius Claudius caecus
Censor in 312 built via and aqua appia
135
3rd Samnite war
298-290
136
Barbatus
Drove Samnites out Samnites from lucania
137
Sentinum
295-Roman’s under Decius mus and rullianus defeat Samnite army under gellius egnatius decisively most famous devotio(acts of ritual suicide by a commander in battle committed three times by someone named Decius mus mentioned on each card)
138
293
Aquilonia- Roman’s under papirus cursor defeat linen legion
139
Curtius dentatus in 3rd Samnite war
Wrapped it up and lead peace deals
140
Pyrrhic war
282-275
141
Tarentum
Greek colony asked Pyrrhus of Epirus for help
142
Heraclea
280- 1st pyrrhic victory
143
Cineas
Pyrrhus’ ambassador said senate was an assembly of kings sued for peace but was out spoken by appius Claudius caecus
144
Asculum
279 2nd Pyrrhic victory last c]Decius mus
145
Beneventu
275- Roman’s under curious dentatus defeat Pyrrhus
146
5th secession of the plebs
287 causes Lex hortensia
147
Lex hortensia
287 made pleb ;was binding
148
Lake vadimo#2
Dolabella defeated boii 283
149
Amicitia with Egypt
Rome becomes freinds with Egypt- 273
150
264-241
1st Punic war
151
Mamertines
From Messana are attacked by heiro 2 led to at Punic war
152
Ap. Claudius Caudex
Grandson of caecus, defeated carthaginians in 264, 1st 1st PW commander
153
M. Valerieus Messallla
Negotiated peace with heiro, helped messana lots getting 1st agnomen in Roman history, messalla 263
154
262
Siege of agrigentum, taken with help from heiro
155
260
Mylae, Roman’s under duiliius use naval Corvus grapples to win 1st naval victory
156
Duilius’ reward
A colomn in the forum
157
256
Cape ecnomus, Roman’s under atilius regulus and manlius defeat carthaginians clearing the way to invade Africa
158
255
Bagradas valley- Roman’s defeated by the spartan xanthippus regulus captured
159
255bc-naval
Cape hermaeum Roman and Carthaginian navies wiped out almost totally by storms and each other
160
254
Panormus- Roman take it
161
249 early
Lilybaeum- Roman don’t take it
162
249 late
Drepana- Claudius pulcher threw chickens, subsiquintally defeated by adherball but not the Barca one
163
Cape passaro
Iunius pullus defeated by Carthaginian carthalo in 249
164
Hamilacar Barca
Chief command in 247, made progress in mt.hercte, erynx in 240s
165
241
Aegates islands- Roman’s under catulus defeat carthagininans under hanno the great ending 1st Punic war
166
Roman gains in 1st Punic war
3200 euboic talents, control of scicily then Sardinia and Corsica after declaring a fake war in order to essentially extort it out of Carthage in addition to another 1700 euboic talents
167
Cape telemon
225bc—Atilus regulus and aemilius papus defeat gauls
168
Insuberes defeated
By gaius flaminius after crossing the po
169
222
Battle of clastidium- Claudius Marcellus defeats insuberian chieftain virodamarus in single combat leading to spoelia optima
170
Gaius flaminius
Tribune 232- made land reform bill that hurts sennones Consul 223 Censor 220- built via flaminia from Tuscany to pisae
171
229-228
1st Illyrian war- romans beat teuta
172
220-219
2nd Illyrian war- Roman’s defeat Demetrius of Pharos who flees to Philip 5- often described as Greek adventurer
173
218-202
2nd Punic war
174
Command in Spain 228-221
Hastribal barca
175
Commanded Spain 221 on ward
Hannibal
176
Ebro treaty
Signed 226 established no crossing zone at Ebro river
177
Hanno in Spain
Carthaginian- Tried to argue against attacking saguntum
178
219
Saguntum under siege(falls in 8 months)
179
218 politics
2nd Punic war is declared
180
218 first fall battle
Ticinius river Hannibal defeats Roman’s on Italian soil nearly killing public’s Cornelius scipio elder who is saved by Publix cornelius scipio Africanus
181
2nd fall battle 218
Trebia river- water described as cold Hannibal defeats scipio elder and sempronius Longus
182
217
Lake trasimene- hanibal defeats and kills gaius flaminius
183
Q. Fabius Maximus cunctator
Elected dictator after trasmene, sheld of Rome, delaying tactics, magister equitum was m. Minucius Rufus
184
216
Cannae
185
Canae
Hannibal surrounds and destroys a Roman army under terentilius Varro and aemilius paullus(dies)
186
Varro’s return to rome
War reception despite the loss at cannae
187
Cannae soldiers outcome
Sent to labor in scicily
188
216-211
Revolt of capua- Capra revolts until it is put down by fulvius flaccus
189
212-209
Revolt of terentum- put down by QFM cunctator
190
Rulers of Syracuse
Pro Roman heiro 2 till 215 Then pro Carthaginian heironymus replaced hil till 214 Then pro Roman republic
191
Seige of Syracuse
Until 211 lead by “sword of Rome” Claudius Marcellus defended by archemedes who died in the sacking
192
Dertosa
215 Publius and gnaeus scipio defeat hasdrubal
193
Death of publius and gnaeus scipio
In 211 after minimal successes such as the taking of saguntum
194
210
Scipio given command in Spain first private citizen to get pro consular imperium
195
209
New Carthage captured
196
208
Baecula- scipio crushes hasdrubal Barca
197
207
Claudius Nero and Livius salinator defeat and behead hasdrubal barca head is thrown at Hannibal’s camp
198
206
Illipa scipio defeats hasdrubal gisco, takes gades, and effectively conquers Spain
199
203
Campi magni- scipio starts to conquest africa with the help of Numidian masinissa Roman gaius laelius and a volenteer army primarily made up of disgraced soldiers from cannae they defeat gisco and syphax
200
202
Zama- scipio +massinisa defeat Hannibal and win the second Punic war
201
2nd Punic war outcomes
Rome gets hispania, Carthage is made client state, Carthage was made to pay 10,000 talents and her military was reduced to a navy of 10 ships to ward off pirates
202
Cato the elder
Conservative, anti Greek, supported Lex oppia in 215 and was consul in 195 and censor in 184 with Valerius flaccus
203
149-146
Third Punic war- Carthage defends against massinissa’s bullying and is then besieged and destroyed from 149-146
204
181
Ligurian war
205
197
Hispania divided into citerior, ulterior
206
Cato the elder in Spain
Fought celtebarians
207
151
Claudius Marcellus makes peace with the celtaberians
208
Suspicious galba in Spain
Offers better land to Lusitania, lies
209
146-140
Lusitanian chieftain viriathus fights a guerilla campaign against Rome
210
Maximus servilianus
Trapped by viriathus leading to Lusitanian freedom
211
First national hero of Portugul
Viriathus
212
Defeat of viriathus
Betrayed after viriathus’ servants are bribed by servility’s caepio
213
134-133
Seige of Numantia
214
137
Hostilius mancinus failed to take numantia but is saved by T grac
215
133
Numantia finally put down by aemilianus
216
214-205
1st Macedonia war
217
Valerius laevinus
Main commander in Macedonia war 1
218
Cause of Macedonia war 1
Philip 5 helps Hannibal
219
200-196
2nd Macedonia war
220
Roman command in 2nd Macedonia war
Theoretically under sulpicius galba but quinctius flaminius is in real control
221
197
Cynocephalae- flaminius and aeotolians defeat Philip 5 showing legion superiority over phalanx
222
196
Flaminius declares freedom for Greece at isthmian games
223
192-188
Seleucid war
224
Seleucid Allies
Aeolian league and Hannibal
225
195
Hannibal aruves in Ephesus Seleucid court
226
191
Battle of Thermopylae- acilius glabrio defeats Antiochus 3 Cato the elder is his tribune
227
190
Myonessus- aemilius regulus defeats rhodine fleet lead by polyxenides
228
190/189
Magnesia- domitius ahenobarbus and Lucius scipio defeat Antiochus 3 with the aid if eumenes 2 of pergamum
229
188
Treaty of apmea ends the Seleucid war oversaw by manlius vulso
230
Perseus’ rise
Success his father and executes his brother
231
Hannibal’s death
183/82 suicide by poison
232
171-168
Third Macedonian war
233
171
Battle of Larissa- licinius Crassus defeated by Perseus
234
168
Aemilius paullus defeats Perseus at pydna
235
150-148
4th Macedonian war
236
148
2nd battle of pydna- metelus Macedonius defeats the pretender andriscus
237
148 politics
Macedonia annexed
238
146
Battle and subsequent sacking of Corinth under its dictionary critolaus by Lucius mummius
239
133
Pergamum is bequeathed to Rome aristonicus opposes
240
130
Aristonocus defeated by Peter a after a failed attempt by the boring Crassus
241
Antiochus 4’s invasion of Egypt
Popillius laenus drew circle ended war
242
161
Rome ends treaty with Judas macabaeus. Leader of Palestinian revolt
243
152
Senate supports Alexander balas to Seleucid war
244
135-132
First servile war- led by eunus, cleon on scicily
245
Mother of the gracchus
Cornelia
246
Cornelia gemmae
Gracchi
247
Cornelia’s children
12 all died but the gracchi and sempronia who married scipio aemilianus