37/38 Flashcards
Death of Domition
Domitia, his once ex but now just wife conspired with with the household orderly, stephanus to kill Domition as he read about a false conspiracy
Petronius secundus
Praetorian commander who colluded with domitia and made shure the senate was in charge of choosing the next emperor
Nerva
Elderly senator and first of the 5 good emporers the most important thing he did was adopt Trajan
Calpurnius Crassus
Revolted under nerva, forgiven
Casperius aelianus
Praetorian commander demanded the death of Petronius secundus leading to Nerva adopting Trajan to keep the troops in order
Trajan’s wife
Plotina, accused of secretly making Hadrian emperor without permission from Trajan
Trajan’s title
Optimus princeps
Hadrian’s nickname
Graeculus
Hadrian’s succession
Went two generations, Antonius pius then Lucius versus 2 (son of his first heir with the same name) and Marcus Aurelius (originally annius verus)
L. Verus on the throne
Given equal power at the insistence of m. Aurelius, largely insignificant and irrelevant until his death in 169 ad
M. Aurelius on the throne
Stoic philosophy Nobel introvert super cool
Julius ursus servianus
Killed in 136 fort ring to supplant Hadrian with pedianus fuscus
Avidus cassius
Proclaimed emporer on a false rumor of Aurelius’ death, defeated easily in 175
Hadrian’s tours
Very touristy spent over 1/2 Hist time outside of Rome
121-125- north
129-134- east
Trajan’s home town
Italica in Spain \
Hadrian’s hometown
Italica in Spain
M. Aurelius hometown
Cordoba in Spain
Antoninus hometown
Lanuvium but family from nemausus in narbonese gaul
Hadrian’s visit to Mauritania
123
Trajan in Africa
Moved the hq from theveste to lambaesis
Fossatum africae
Seige works built in Africa by Hadrian
Annexation of Nabatean Arabia
In 106 by Trajan
Chosores
Anti Roman king of Parthia took the crown from his nefew the Roman ally parthamasiris in 112
Parthian annexation of arminia
Chosores dies it in 113 despite protest from the ruler axidares and a pretender to his crown
Trajan’s annexation of arminia
He takes it in 114 despite Parthia and a conference with axidares at Erzurum
Trajan vs Parthia
Mesopotamia in 115
Ctesiphon(the capitol) and Assyria in 116
Persian golf in 117
Then also in 117 he crowned parthamaspates in ctesiphon to quell revolts then retreated to Antioch with the help of his lieutenant Lucius quietus he then dies due to illness
Hadrian and Parthia
Immediately abondons Trajan’s conquests and reinstalls Orodes even returning to him his daughter in 129
Vologeses 3 vs Antoninus
Invades arminia In 155 then surrenders when Hadrian says stop