Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Connective Tissue > Flashcards

Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

How is epithelial tissue different from connective tissue?

A

Epithelial tissue is avascular with no blood supply. Connective tissue is vascular and thus are rich in blood vessels, except for cartilages and tendons. Epithelial tissue also doesn’t have nerve supplies. Connective tissue is innervated except for cartilage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Functions of CT

A
  • Connects tissues and organs: ligaments and tendons
  • Forms Skeleton: bone and cartilage
  • Carries and stores nutrients: blood, bone, adipose (fat)
  • Supports blood vessels and nerves: loose areolar CT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the extracellular matrix made of?

A

ground substance and fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What cell does all CT originate from?

A

Mesenchyme stem cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  • blast meaning
A

Produce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • cyte meaning
A

Maintain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • clast meaning
A

Break down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Collagen fiber characteristics

A
  • strongest
  • most abundant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Elastic fiber characteristics

A
  • Stretch and recoil
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Reticular fiber characteristics

A

support network

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What CT extracellular matrix is jelly-like?

A
  • CT proper and cartilage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What CT extracellular matrix is fluid?

A

Blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What CT extracellular matrix is mineralized?

A

Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name two cells that are found in connective tissues that are involved in defense

A

White blood cells and adipocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Areolar CT function and location

A
  • holds fluid, packing material for organs, inflammation
  • Under epithelia, surrounds nerves and blood vessels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adipose CT function and location

A

-Protects organs
- In hypodermis, visceral fat, around organs

17
Q

Reticular CT function and location

A
  • Forms soft internal skeleton (stroma)
  • In lymphoid organs (spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes)
18
Q

Dense regular CT function and location

A
  • Provide strength in one direction
  • In tendons and ligaments
19
Q

Dense irregular CT function and location

A
  • Resist strong tensions
  • In dermis, joint capsules of kidney and spleen
20
Q

Dense elastic CT function and location

A
  • Withstand stretch
  • In arteries
21
Q

What does white adipose do?

A

stores lipids as nutrients

22
Q

What does brown adipose do?

A

produce heat and warms blood

23
Q

The dermis is made of this tissue

A

Dense irregular tissue

24
Q

The epidermis is made of this tissue

A

epithelial; stratified squamous

25
Q

Why is blood considered a connective tissue?

A

Because it comes from mesenchyme and has a matrix

26
Q

The hypodermis is made of which CT?

A

areolar and adipose

27
Q

Loose CT types

A
  • Areolar
  • Adipose
  • Reticular
28
Q

Dense CT types

A
  • Regular
  • Irregular
  • Elastic
  • Cartilage

Anatomy (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions