ANS Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the nervous system is the autonomic nervous system involved with?

A

PNS

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2
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system functions

A

Rest and digest, Conserves energy and oversees standard bodily functions

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3
Q

Sympathetic nervous system functions

A

Fight, fright, or flight
* Many organs involved
* Mobilizes body in extreme situations
* Fear
* Exercise
* Anger
* Short-term response, requires more energy

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4
Q

Which division of the ANS originates in the brainstem and sacral regions of the spinal cord?

A

Parasympathetic

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5
Q

Which division of the ANS has short preganglionic axons and long postganglionic axons?

A

Sympathetic

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6
Q

Which division of the ANS has long preganglionic axons and short postganglionic axons?

A

Parasympathetic

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7
Q

Which division of the ANS originates in the thoracic and lumbar regions?

A

Sympathetic

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8
Q

Which division of the ANS releases ACh at both the autonomic ganglion and the effector?

A

Parasympathetic

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9
Q

Cranial Nerve X (Vagus) is a major contributor to this division of the ANS?

A

Parasympathetic

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10
Q

What two hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

A

Norepinephrine (similar to epinephrine)
Epinephrine (adrenaline)

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11
Q

What division of the ANS does the adrenal medulla belong to?

A

Sympathetic nervous system

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