ANS Flashcards
What part of the nervous system is the autonomic nervous system involved with?
PNS
Parasympathetic nervous system functions
Rest and digest, Conserves energy and oversees standard bodily functions
Sympathetic nervous system functions
Fight, fright, or flight
* Many organs involved
* Mobilizes body in extreme situations
* Fear
* Exercise
* Anger
* Short-term response, requires more energy
Which division of the ANS originates in the brainstem and sacral regions of the spinal cord?
Parasympathetic
Which division of the ANS has short preganglionic axons and long postganglionic axons?
Sympathetic
Which division of the ANS has long preganglionic axons and short postganglionic axons?
Parasympathetic
Which division of the ANS originates in the thoracic and lumbar regions?
Sympathetic
Which division of the ANS releases ACh at both the autonomic ganglion and the effector?
Parasympathetic
Cranial Nerve X (Vagus) is a major contributor to this division of the ANS?
Parasympathetic
What two hormones does the adrenal medulla release?
Norepinephrine (similar to epinephrine)
Epinephrine (adrenaline)
What division of the ANS does the adrenal medulla belong to?
Sympathetic nervous system