Complement System- Part 1- Intro&Lectin Flashcards

1
Q

What depends on:
Antibody in immunized serum which is not temperature sensitive
Complement in all serum which is temperature sensitive

A

Bacteriolysis

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2
Q

What is a network of interacting pattern-recognition proteins, proteases, serum proteins, receptors, and regulators that kill invaders?

A

Complement

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3
Q

Complement accounts for _-__% of the proteins in blood serum?

A

5-10

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4
Q

Complement is heat-____

A

Liable

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5
Q

What is not active at steady state, but when activated, can create a powerful innate immune response and destroy invaders?

A

Complement

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6
Q

What 2 things is the complement activated by?

A

PAMPs or Ag-Ab complexes

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7
Q

What do these 3 pathways make up?
Lectin, Classical, Alternative pathway

A

Complement

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8
Q

What is the name of the complex that all 3 pathways assemble through a common mechanism?

A

C5-C9

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9
Q

What pathways are complements activated the most through?

A

Alternative

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10
Q

Each pathway has its own ______ activation mechanism

A

Unique

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11
Q

What 2 things can bind to a pathogen surface in order to activate the lectin pathway?

A

Mannose-binding lectin (MBL)
Or
Ficolin

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12
Q

What part of the lectin pathway has carbon hydrate-recognition domains?

A

MBL

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13
Q

What part of the lectin pathway has fibronectin domains?

A

Ficolin

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14
Q

What MASP’s are used in MBL in the lectin pathway?

A

1,2,3

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15
Q

What MASP’s are used in fibronectin in the lectin pathway?

A

1 and 2

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16
Q

What is the gerneration C3 convertase also called?

A

C4b2b

17
Q

In the generation of C3 convertase, what’s binds to C4b on the pathogen surface?

A

C2b

18
Q

During the generation of C5 convertase, what binds to the C3 convertase (C4b2b) on the pathogen surface?

A

C3b

19
Q

What is the formula of C5 convertase?

A

C4bC2bC3b

20
Q

How many C3b molecules binds to the pathogen surface? 1 or many?

A

Many