Compare and Contrast Changes in State of Matter

Question 1

Matter can exist in different states determined by:

Answer 1

Environmental Conditions

Question 2

___ make up all Matter

Answer 2

Molecules

Question 3

Matter exists in 4 Phases:

Answer 3

Solid, Liquid, Gas, and Plasma

Question 4

Above absolute zero, molecules are in:

Answer 4

Constant Motion

Question 5

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, molecular motion changes as:

Answer 5

Heat is added or removed

Question 6

What overcomes the forces that hold Matter together?

Answer 6

Heat

Question 7

As the temperature of a substance increases, the Intermolecular force that holds the molecules together are ___, causing:

Answer 7

Broken, causing the molecules to move away from each other

Question 8

The amount of heat required for a phase change will or will not break the bonds within a molecule?

Answer 8

Will not

Question 9

In ___, the molecules are packed together in a tight, orderly pattern; there is vibrational motion but no translational motion experienced by the molecules

Answer 9

Solids

Question 10

The molecules in ___ are less ordered and exhibit both translational and vibrational motion

Answer 10

Liquids

Question 11

___ molecules are rapidly moving and spread far apart

Answer 11

Gas

Question 12

The phase of a substance depends on two conditions:

Answer 12

Temperature and Pressure

Question 13

Increasing temperature has a tendency to move the particles of matter ___

Answer 13

Apart

Question 14

Increasing pressure has a tendency to:

Answer 14

Pack them closer together

Question 15

___ ___ has definite Volume and Shape

Answer 15

Solid Matter

Question 16

___ has no definite Volume and Shape

Answer 16

Gas

Question 17

___ ___ has definite Volume but no definite Shape, meaning it will conform to the shape of the container

Answer 17

Liquid Matter

Question 18

Gases are highly ___ and subject to changes in Volume

Answer 18

Compressible

Question 19

___ and ___ are generally Non-Compressible

Answer 19

Liquids and Solids

Question 20

A change from solid to liquid (melting) requires an addition of heat, which causes:

Answer 20

The molecules to become more energized, which increases their vibrational and translational motion

Question 21

Adding heat (energy) causes:

Answer 21

The forces holding particles together in a solid state to break

Question 22

Adding ___ is also required to change matter from liquid to gas (boiling)

Answer 22

Heat

Question 23

Removing ___ from matter is required to change gas to liquid (condensation) or liquid to solid (freezing)

Answer 23

Heat

Question 24

An unusual phase change called ___ converts solid to gas

Answer 24

Sublimation

Question 25

What is Deposition?

Answer 25

Change from gas to solid

Question 26

What occurs at room temperature with the element Iodine and the molecule Carbon Dioxide?

Answer 26

Deposition

Question 27

What will change directly from a solid to gas at room temperature?

Answer 27

Solid Carbon Dioxide (Dry Ice)