companion animal husbandry (intro & basics and breeds) Flashcards

1
Q

what is an act

A
  • an instrument that records a fact or something that has been said, done, or agreed
  • acts generally take the form of legal instruments of writing that have probative value and executory force
  • is legislation
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2
Q

what is a code of practice

A
  • a written document published by a professional organization that establishes ethical standards
  • is legislation
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3
Q

what is a guideline;

A

general rule, principle, or piece of advice

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4
Q

the animal care protection act is _______. what does it aim to do

A

legislation
- promotes responsible care and use of animals
- provides standards
- protects animals
ensures use of animals is open and responsible

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5
Q

whats an important code to with companion animal husbandry, and the second piece of legislation

A

Australian code of practice for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes

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6
Q

what are important guidelines

A

NHMRC “policy on the care of dogs and cats used for scientific purposes

developed by animal welfare committee
guidelines, general framework to help animal ethics committee develop appropriate standards

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7
Q

important industry organizations: government bodies (2)

A
  • DEEDI: department of employment, economic development and innovation
  • NH&MRC national health and medical research council
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8
Q

important industry organizations: industry bodies (2)

A
  • AVA: Australian veterinary association
  • VNCA: vet nurses council of aus
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9
Q

cat order, family, species

A

carnivora, felidae, felis catus

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10
Q

dog order, family, species

A

carnivora, canidae, canis (lupus) familiaris

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11
Q

some functions of companion animals

A

working animals, companionship, research, teaching

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12
Q

why people have pets (5)

A
  • protection
  • strengthening the family group
  • acceptable substitutes for human relationships
  • self esteem
  • children and the elderly
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13
Q

owners of pets have (5 physical health benefits)

A
  • lower blood pressure
  • reduced stress
  • increased survival post heart attack
  • weight control
  • fewer minor health issues
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14
Q

some advantages to kids with pets

A
  • facilitates play, exploration and independence
  • facilitates understanding of live events (pet death)
  • promotes care-giving opportunities to psychological development
  • promotes responsibility, nurturing, empathy and sharing
  • provides sense of security and self esteem
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15
Q

benefits of pets to the elderly

A
  • increased activity
  • provide companionship and support
  • gives a sense of purpose and continued mental wellbeing
  • HAB transcends disabilities that can impede human relationships
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16
Q

where does HAB go wrong

A
  • lack of understanding behaviour
  • unrealistic expectations of pet
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17
Q

what 2 factors drive behavior

A

intrinsic and extrinsic factors
(genes vs envrionment)

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18
Q

what are 3 things pets need in order to create positive behaviors

A
  • management
  • training
  • positive reinforcement
19
Q

top reason for dogs being euthanized

A

behavioral

20
Q

overpopulation contributes to:

A
  • large feral pops
  • possibly increases zoonotic diseases
21
Q

ways to ID companion animals

A

breed, gender, age, sexed, markings, colour, tattoos, microchips

22
Q

how many dog breeds worldwide? how many recognized in aus?

23
Q

pedigree vs pure bred

A

pedigree have certificate

24
Q

ANKC

A

australian national kennel council

25
ANKC divides dog breeds into 7 groups, what are they?
1) toy breeds 2) terriers 3) gundog group 4) hound group 5) working dog group 6) utility group 7) non sporting group
26
toy breeds
very small and miniature dog breeds -ex: chihuahua, australian terrier, cavalier king charles spaniel, maltese, pomeranian, pug
27
terrier breeds
includes those small, lively terriers developed to hunt small animals -airedale terrier, bedlington terrier, bull terrier, fox terrier, jack russell
28
gundog breeds
aka sporting dogs, active dogs, developed to aid hunter by finding, flushing out and retrieving game -cocker spaniel, golden retriever, Hungarian vizsla, irish setter, labrador, pointera
29
hound breeds
developed to follow game either by site or smell, great size variation from mini dachshund to irish wolfhound -basenji, bassett, beagle, borzoi, greyhound, dachshund, rhodesian ridgeback
30
utlity dogs
includes most of guard dog breeds, need lots of exercise and fair amound of living space rottie, malamute, doberman pinscher, boxer, st bernard, schnauzer
31
working dogs
developed to herd and control cattle and sheep, very energetic and intelligent australian cattle dog, border collie, german shepherd, welsh corgi
32
non sporting dog
all the dogs that don't fit in any other group boston terrier, british bulldog, lhasa apso, chow chow, shar pei, dalmation
33
cross bred simple rules for identification
say dominant breed first and dominant colour first she tends to say dominant breed is more body where as secondary breed is more in the head
34
35
a cat is considered to be of a certain cat breed if it
is true breeding for the traits that defines that breed
36
only ___ distinct cat breeds recognized
40
37
cat fanciers club of the UK divide cat breeds into 8 groups
1) long hair 2) semi-long hair 3) british short hair 4) foreign breeds 5) Burmese 6) orientals 7) siamese and balinese 8) miscellaneous
38
in australia how are cats divided
longhair, shorthair, foreign
39
long hair example
persian
40
semi long hair examples
birman, angora, main coon, ragdoll, somali, turkish van
41
british short hair examples
australian mist, british shorthair, manx, scottish fold
42
foreign breed examples
abyssinian, bengal, burmilla, cornish rex, devon rex, russian blue, tokinese
43
miscellaneous example
sphinx