Common roots, suffixes, and prefixes Flashcards
arthr/o
joint
cardi/o
heart
enter/o
small intestine
gastr/o
stomach
hepat/o
liver
neur/o
nerve
hem/o or hemat/o
blood
my/o or muscul/o
muscle
angi/o vas/o vascul/o
vessel
derm/o dermat/o cutane/o
skin
pneum/o pneumon/o pulmon/o
lung
gen/o
creation, cause
hydr/o
water
morph/o
change
myc/o
fungus
necr/o
death
orth/o
straight
path/o
suffering, disease
phag/o
eat
plas/o
formation
py/o
pus
scler/o
hard
sten/o
narrowing
troph/o
nourishment, development
xen/o
foreign
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-eal
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
-ous
pertaining to
-ia
condition
-ism
condition
-ium
tissue, structure
-y
condition, procedure
-algia
pain
-dynia
pain
-cele
hernia
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
presence of
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
loosen, break down
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease
-penia
deficiency
-ptosis
drooping
-rrhage
excessive flow
-rrhgia
excessive flow
-rrhea
flow
-rrhexis
rupture
-spasm
involuntary contraction
-centesis
puncture
-gram
written record
-graph
instrument used to produce a record
-graphy
writing procedure
-meter
instrument used to measure
-metry
process of measuring
-scope
instrument used to look
-scopy
process of looking
-desis
binding, fixation
-ectomy
removal
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
reconstruction
-rrhaphy
suture
-stomy
creation of an opening
-tomy
incision
a-
not
an-
not
anti-
against
contra-
against
de-
down, away from
ante-
before
pre-
before
pro-
before, on behalf of
brady-
slow
tachy-
fast
post-
after
re-
again
ab-
away
ad-
toward
circum-
around
peri-
around
dia-
through
trans-
through
e-
out
ec-
out
ex-
out
ecto-
outside
exo-
outside
extra-
outside
en-
in, inside
endo-
in, inside
intra-
in, inside
who’s a good girl
me!