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medical term > Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Plan > Flashcards

Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Plan Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

antispasmodic

A

drug used to prevent spasms

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2
Q

diuretic

A

agent that causes urination

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3
Q

spermicide

A

agent that kills sperm

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4
Q

spermolytic

A

agent that kills sperm

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5
Q

nephrotoxin

A

agent poisonous to the kidney

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6
Q

cystectomy

A

removal of bladder

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7
Q

cystolithectomy

A

surgical removal of stone in the bladder

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8
Q

cystostomy

A

creation of opening in bladder

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9
Q

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

A

breakdown of kidney stones using sound waves generated outside the body

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10
Q

fulguration

A

use of electric current to destroy tissue

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11
Q

heminephrectomy

A

surgical removal of half of a kidney

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12
Q

heminephroureterectomy

A

surgical removal of half of a kidney and ureter

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13
Q

hemodialysis

A

procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream

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14
Q

intracorporeal lithotripsy

A

breakdown of kidney stones using device placed inside the body

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15
Q

kidney dialysis

A

procedure for removing waste from blood (shorter name for hemodialysis)

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16
Q

laparonephrectomy

A

surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen

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17
Q

lithectomy

A

surgical removal of a stone

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18
Q

lithocystotomy

A

incision into the bladder to remove a stone

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19
Q

lithonephrotomy

A

incision into the kidney to remove a stone

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20
Q

lithotripsy

A

breakdown of a stone

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21
Q

meatoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the opeining of the urethra

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22
Q

meatorraphy

A

suture of the opening of the urethra

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23
Q

nephrectomy

A

surgical removal of a kidney

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24
Q

nphrocystanastomosis

A

opening of a passageway between kidney and bladder

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25
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

incision into a kidney to remove a stone

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26
Q

nephropexy

A

surgical fixation of a kidney

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27
Q

nephrorrhapy

A

suture of a kidney

28
Q

nephrostomy

A

creation of an opening in a kidney

29
Q

nephrotomy

A

incision into a kidney

30
Q

nephroureterectomy

A

surgical removal of a kidney and ureter

31
Q

pyelolithotomy

A

incision into renal pelvis to remove a stonep

32
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a renal pelvis

33
Q

pyelostomy

A

creation of an opening in a renal pelvis

34
Q

pyelotomy

A

incision into renal pevlis

35
Q

renal angioplasty

A

surgical reconstrction of a kidney blood vessel

36
Q

ureteroileostomy

A

creation of an opening between ureter and ileum

37
Q

ureteronephrectomy

A

surgical removal of a kidney and ureter

38
Q

ureteroplasty

A

surgical reconstrction of a ureter

39
Q

sureteroprraphy

A

suture of a sreter

40
Q

surethrectomy

A

surgical removal of the rethra

41
Q

urethropexy

A

surgical fixation of urethra

42
Q

urethroplasty

A

surgical recontrction of urethra

43
Q

urethrotomy

A

incision into urethra

44
Q

urinary catherterization

A

insertion of a catheter into the bladder to drain urine

45
Q

urostomy

A

creation of an opening int the urinary tracts normally to divert urine flow away from diseased bladder

46
Q

vesicostomy

A

creation of an opening in the bladder

47
Q

vesicotomy

A

incision into bladder

48
Q

balanoplasty

A

surgical reconstuction of penis

49
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of foreskin of penis

50
Q

epididymectomy

A

surgical removal of epididymis

51
Q

epididymotomy

A

incision into the epididymis

52
Q

hydrocelectomy

A

surgical removal of hydrocele

53
Q

orchiectomy

A

surgical removal of testicle

54
Q

orchiopexy

A

surgical fixation of testicle

55
Q

orchidotomy

A

incision into a testicle

56
Q

orchidectomy

A

surgical removal of testicle

57
Q

orchidopexy

A

surgical fixation of testicle

58
Q

orchidoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a testicle

59
Q

prostatectomy

A

surgical removal of prostate

60
Q

prostatolithotomy

A

incision into prostate to remove a stone

61
Q

prostatovesiculectomy

A

surgical removal of prostate and seminal vesicles

62
Q

transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

A

procedure for removing all or part of the prostate by insertion of a resectoscope

63
Q

vasectomy

A

surgical removal of vas deferens

64
Q

vasovasostomy

A

creation of an opening between two vessels; technical term for vasectomy reversal

65
Q

vesiculectomy

A

surgical removal of seminal vesicles

medical term (45 decks)

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