Ch 3 Integumentary System pt 1 Flashcards
adip(o) lip(o) steat(o)
fat
cutane(o) derm(o) dermat(o)
skin
pil(o) trich(o)
hair
hidr(o)
sweat
squam(o)
scale
onych(o) ungu(o)
nail
seb(o) sebace(o)
oil
crypt(o)
hiddn
kerat(o)
hard/horny
xer(o)
dry
xanth(o)
yellow
erythr(o)
red
leuko(o) alb(o)
white
melan(o)
blackb
abrasion
scraping away of skin
albinism
lack of pigmentation in skin causing Pt to look white
alopecia
baldness
anhidrosis
lack of sweating
comedo
hair follicle plugged w sebum (white head, black head)
cyanhidrosis
blue sweat
depigmentation
loss of pigmentation
dermatalgia
skin pain
dermatolysis
loose skin
erythema
redness
erythdroderma
red skin
hermathidrosis or hermatidrosis
sweating blood
hidropoiesis
formation of sweat
hyperhidrosis
excessive sweating
hyperkerotosis
excessive growth of horny skin
hypermelanosis
excessive melanin in skin
hyperpigmentation
excessive pigmentation in skin
hypohidrosis
diminished sweating
hypomelanosis
diminished melanin in skin
hypopigmentation
diminished pigment in skin
leukoderma
white skin
macerate
to soften the skin
onychophagia
eating or biting nails
pruritus
an itch
rhytidermia
wrinkled skin
sebopoiesis
formation of oil
seborrhea
discharge of oil
trichomegaly
abnormally thick hair
urticaria
swollen itchy areas of skin
xeroderma
dry skin
xanthoderma
yellow skin
xerosis
condition of dryness
macule/macula
small flat discolored area (freckle)
patch
larger, flat discolored area (vitiligo)
papule
small solid mass
plaque
solid mass under the surface of the skin
tumor
a larger solid mass
nodule
solid mass that extends deeper into the skin
vesicle
small blister
bulla
latin for “bubble” large pus filled blister
pustule
pus filled blister
abscess
localized collection of pus in the body
erosion
loss of skin
ulcer
a sore
excoriation
a scratch
fissure
crack under the skin
scale
skin flaking off
crust
dried substance on the skin
vascular lesion
wounds related to blood vessels
cherry angioma
small blood vessel tumor
telangiectasia
overexpansion of a blood vessel
petechia
small bruise
ecchymosis
a larger bruise
keloid
overgrowth of scar tissue
epidermal tumor
tumors on the skin
nevus
mole
dysplastic nevus
mole w bad changes/formations (often precancerous)
verruca
wart
culture and sensitivity
growing microorganisms in insolation to determine which drugs they may respond to
biopsy
removal of tissue in order to examine it
excisional biopsy
removal of entire lesion for examination
incisional biopsy
removal of portion of a lesion for examination
dermatoscope
instrument used to look at skin
dermatoscopy
procedure for looking at skin