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medical term > Ch 3 Integumentary System pt 1 > Flashcards

Ch 3 Integumentary System pt 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adip(o) lip(o) steat(o)

A

fat

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2
Q

cutane(o) derm(o) dermat(o)

A

skin

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3
Q

pil(o) trich(o)

A

hair

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4
Q

hidr(o)

A

sweat

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5
Q

squam(o)

A

scale

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6
Q

onych(o) ungu(o)

A

nail

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7
Q

seb(o) sebace(o)

A

oil

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8
Q

crypt(o)

A

hiddn

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9
Q

kerat(o)

A

hard/horny

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10
Q

xer(o)

A

dry

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11
Q

xanth(o)

A

yellow

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12
Q

erythr(o)

A

red

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13
Q

leuko(o) alb(o)

A

white

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14
Q

melan(o)

A

blackb

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15
Q

abrasion

A

scraping away of skin

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16
Q

albinism

A

lack of pigmentation in skin causing Pt to look white

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17
Q

alopecia

A

baldness

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18
Q

anhidrosis

A

lack of sweating

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19
Q

comedo

A

hair follicle plugged w sebum (white head, black head)

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20
Q

cyanhidrosis

A

blue sweat

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21
Q

depigmentation

A

loss of pigmentation

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22
Q

dermatalgia

A

skin pain

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23
Q

dermatolysis

A

loose skin

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24
Q

erythema

A

redness

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25
Q

erythdroderma

A

red skin

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26
Q

hermathidrosis or hermatidrosis

A

sweating blood

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27
Q

hidropoiesis

A

formation of sweat

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28
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

excessive sweating

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29
Q

hyperkerotosis

A

excessive growth of horny skin

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30
Q

hypermelanosis

A

excessive melanin in skin

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31
Q

hyperpigmentation

A

excessive pigmentation in skin

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32
Q

hypohidrosis

A

diminished sweating

33
Q

hypomelanosis

A

diminished melanin in skin

34
Q

hypopigmentation

A

diminished pigment in skin

35
Q

leukoderma

A

white skin

36
Q

macerate

A

to soften the skin

37
Q

onychophagia

A

eating or biting nails

38
Q

pruritus

A

an itch

39
Q

rhytidermia

A

wrinkled skin

40
Q

sebopoiesis

A

formation of oil

41
Q

seborrhea

A

discharge of oil

42
Q

trichomegaly

A

abnormally thick hair

43
Q

urticaria

A

swollen itchy areas of skin

44
Q

xeroderma

A

dry skin

45
Q

xanthoderma

A

yellow skin

46
Q

xerosis

A

condition of dryness

47
Q

macule/macula

A

small flat discolored area (freckle)

48
Q

patch

A

larger, flat discolored area (vitiligo)

49
Q

papule

A

small solid mass

50
Q

plaque

A

solid mass under the surface of the skin

51
Q

tumor

A

a larger solid mass

52
Q

nodule

A

solid mass that extends deeper into the skin

53
Q

vesicle

A

small blister

54
Q

bulla

A

latin for “bubble” large pus filled blister

55
Q

pustule

A

pus filled blister

56
Q

abscess

A

localized collection of pus in the body

57
Q

erosion

A

loss of skin

58
Q

ulcer

A

a sore

59
Q

excoriation

A

a scratch

60
Q

fissure

A

crack under the skin

61
Q

scale

A

skin flaking off

62
Q

crust

A

dried substance on the skin

63
Q

vascular lesion

A

wounds related to blood vessels

64
Q

cherry angioma

A

small blood vessel tumor

65
Q

telangiectasia

A

overexpansion of a blood vessel

66
Q

petechia

A

small bruise

67
Q

ecchymosis

A

a larger bruise

68
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of scar tissue

69
Q

epidermal tumor

A

tumors on the skin

70
Q

nevus

A

mole

71
Q

dysplastic nevus

A

mole w bad changes/formations (often precancerous)

72
Q

verruca

A

wart

73
Q

culture and sensitivity

A

growing microorganisms in insolation to determine which drugs they may respond to

74
Q

biopsy

A

removal of tissue in order to examine it

75
Q

excisional biopsy

A

removal of entire lesion for examination

76
Q

incisional biopsy

A

removal of portion of a lesion for examination

77
Q

dermatoscope

A

instrument used to look at skin

78
Q

dermatoscopy

A

procedure for looking at skin

medical term (45 decks)

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