Ch 10 - the Respiratory System - Plan Flashcards
bronchodilator
drug that expands the walls of the bronchi
antitussive
drug that prevents coughing
expectorant
drug that encourages expulsion of material from lungs
mucolytic
drug that aids in breakdown of mucus
nebulizer
machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud of mist that is inhaled by the Pt
adenoidectomy
removal of adenoids
intubate
to insert a breathing tube from the mouth down to the trachea to provide breathing support
laryngectomy
removal of the larynx
laryngoplasty
reconstruction of the larynx
palatoplasty
reconstruction of a palate
septoplasty
reconstruction of a septum
tonsillectomy
removal of the tonsils
tracheostomy
creation of an opening in the trachea
tracheotomy
incision into the trachea
endotracheal intubation
insertion of a tube inside the trachea
brochoplasty
reconstruction of a bronchus
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped
lobectomy
removal of a lobe
pleuropexy
reattachment of the pleura
pneumonectomy
removal of a lung
thoracentesis
puncture of the chest
thoracocentesis
puncture of the chest
thoracoplasty
reconstruction of chest
thoracotomy
incision into the chest
ABG
arterial blood gas
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrom
Bx
biopsy
CF
cystic fibrosis
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT
computed tomography
CTA
clear to auscultation
CXR
chest xray
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
ETT
endotracheal tube
LRTI
lower respiratory tract infection
LTB
laryngotracheobronchitis
MRI
magnetic resonance image
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
PE
pulmonary embolism
PET
positron emission tomograpny
PFT
pulmonary function test
PSG
polysomnography
SOB
shortness of breath
T & A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TB
tuberculosis
URI/URTI
upper respiratory (tract) infection
V/Q
ventilation perfusion scan