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medical term > Ch 10 - the Respiratory System - Plan > Flashcards

Ch 10 - the Respiratory System - Plan Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

bronchodilator

A

drug that expands the walls of the bronchi

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2
Q

antitussive

A

drug that prevents coughing

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3
Q

expectorant

A

drug that encourages expulsion of material from lungs

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4
Q

mucolytic

A

drug that aids in breakdown of mucus

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5
Q

nebulizer

A

machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud of mist that is inhaled by the Pt

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6
Q

adenoidectomy

A

removal of adenoids

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7
Q

intubate

A

to insert a breathing tube from the mouth down to the trachea to provide breathing support

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8
Q

laryngectomy

A

removal of the larynx

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9
Q

laryngoplasty

A

reconstruction of the larynx

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10
Q

palatoplasty

A

reconstruction of a palate

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11
Q

septoplasty

A

reconstruction of a septum

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12
Q

tonsillectomy

A

removal of the tonsils

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13
Q

tracheostomy

A

creation of an opening in the trachea

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14
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision into the trachea

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15
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

insertion of a tube inside the trachea

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16
Q

brochoplasty

A

reconstruction of a bronchus

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17
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A

method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped

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18
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of a lobe

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19
Q

pleuropexy

A

reattachment of the pleura

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20
Q

pneumonectomy

A

removal of a lung

21
Q

thoracentesis

A

puncture of the chest

22
Q

thoracocentesis

A

puncture of the chest

23
Q

thoracoplasty

A

reconstruction of chest

24
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into the chest

25
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

26
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrom

27
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

28
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

29
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

30
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

31
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

32
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

33
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultation

34
Q

CXR

A

chest xray

35
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

36
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

37
Q

LRTI

A

lower respiratory tract infection

38
Q

LTB

A

laryngotracheobronchitis

39
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance image

40
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

41
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

42
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomograpny

43
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

44
Q

PSG

A

polysomnography

45
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

46
Q

T & A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

47
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

48
Q

URI/URTI

A

upper respiratory (tract) infection

49
Q

V/Q

A

ventilation perfusion scan

medical term (45 decks)

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