Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

medical term > Ch 3 the Musculoskeletal System pt 2 > Flashcards

Ch 3 the Musculoskeletal System pt 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

chondro-osteodystrophy

A

poor development of bones and cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

craniosynostosis

A

the premature fusing of skull bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dactylitis

A

finger inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hypertrophic spondylitis

A

overdevelopment of vertebra causing inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

osteitis

A

bone inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflammation of bone and cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

osteogenesis imperfecta

A

a disease in which bones do not develop correctly, also known as brittle bone disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

osteopathy

A

bone disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

osteopenia

A

reduction in bone volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

osteoporosis

A

loss of bone density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

spinal stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of the spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

spondyloarthropathy

A

joint disease of the vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

slipping or dislocation of a vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

spondylolysis

A

loss of vertebra structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

spondylosis

A

vertebra condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

arthritis

A

joint inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

inflammation of the joints; called rheumatoid bc its symptoms resemble rheumatic fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

septic arthritis

A

inflammation of the joint caused by infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

arthrocele

A

hernia of joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

arthrodysplasia

A

abnormal joint development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

arthropathy

A

joint disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

arthrosclerosis

A

hardening of the joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

bursopathy

A

disease of the bursa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

subluxation

A

partial dislocation of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

achondroplasia

A

a defect in the formation of cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

chondromalacia

A

abnormal softening of the cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

costochondritis

A

inflammation of the cartilage of the rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

fasciitis

A

inflammation of the fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

disorder characterized by poor muscle development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

myoclonus

A

violent muscle contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

myopathy

A

muscle disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

myofaciitis

A

inflammation of muscle and fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

myositis

A

muscle inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

necrotizing fasciitis

A

inflammation of the fascia causing death of tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

polymyositis

A

inflammation of multiple muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

condition characterized by the loss of muscle control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

tendinitis/tendonitis

A

tendon inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

chondroma

A

a turmorlike growth of cartilage tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

myoma

A

muscle tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

myosarcoma

A

cancerous muscle tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

osteocarcinoma

A

bone cancer tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

osteochondroma

A

tumor made up of bone and cartilage, also known as an exostosis made up of cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

osteosarcoma

A

cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

51
Q

antiarthritic

A

drug that opposes inflammation

52
Q

antipyretic

A

drug that opposes fever

53
Q

orthotics

A

device that aids in straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

54
Q

prosthesis

A

device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

55
Q

carpectomy

A

removal of all or part of the wrist

56
Q

costectomy

A

removal of a rib

57
Q

craniectomy

A

removal of portion of skull, not returned

58
Q

craniotomy

A

removal of portion of skull, returned

59
Q

external fixation

A

the fixation of fractured bone from the outside (ie casts, splints, etc)

60
Q

internal fixation

A

the fixation of a fractured bone from the inside (ie screws, pins, etc)

61
Q

closed reduction

A

returning bones to their proper position w/o use of surgery

62
Q

open reduction

A

returning bones to their proper position w surgery

63
Q

metacarpectomy

A

removal of bone in the hand

64
Q

ostectomy/osteectomy

A

removal of a bone

65
Q

osteoclasia

A

surgical breaking of bone (often done to remedy deformity)

66
Q

osteoplasty

A

reconstruction of bone

67
Q

osteotomy

A

incision into a bone

68
Q

spondylsyndesis

A

fusing together multiple vertebrae

69
Q

sternotomy

A

incision into the sternum

70
Q

tarsectomy

A

removal of all or portion of ankle

71
Q

tarsoclasia

A

surgical fracture of the ankle (ie to treat club foot)

72
Q

arthrecomy

A

removal of joint

73
Q

arthroclasia

A

therapeutic breaking of joint to allow for increased mobility

74
Q

arthrodesis

A

surgical fixation of joint

75
Q

arthrolysis

A

loosening a stiff joint

76
Q

arthroplasty

A

reconstruction of joint

77
Q

arthrotomy

A

incision into a joint

78
Q

bursectomy

A

removal of a bursa

79
Q

bursotomy

A

incision into a bursa

80
Q

chondrectomy

A

removal of cartilage

81
Q

chondroplasty

A

reconstruction of cartilage

82
Q

fasciectomy

A

removal of fascia

83
Q

fasciodesis

A

binding of fascia

84
Q

fascioplasty

A

reconstruction of fascia

85
Q

fasciorrhaphy

A

suturing of fascia

86
Q

fasciotomy

A

incision into fascia

87
Q

myectomy

A

removal of muscle

88
Q

myodesis

A

binding of muscle

89
Q

myomectomy

A

removal of a muscle tumor

90
Q

myoplasty

A

muscle reconstruction

91
Q

myorrhaphy

A

muscle suture

92
Q

myotomy

A

incision into muscle

93
Q

tendectomy

A

removal of a tendon

94
Q

tendoplasty

A

reconstruction of a tendon

95
Q

tenodesis

A

binding of a tendon

96
Q

tenolysis

A

freeing/loosening a tendon

97
Q

tendonectomy

A

removal of a tendon

98
Q

tenoplasty

A

reconstruction of a tendon

99
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

suture of a tendon

100
Q

tenotomy

A

incision into a tendon

101
Q

Hx

A

history

102
Q

Fx

A

fracture

103
Q

Tx

A

traction or treatment

104
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

105
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

106
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

107
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

108
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

109
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

110
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

111
Q

S1-S5

A

sacral vertebra

112
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex (what docs test for when they tap tiny hammer on knee)

113
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

114
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

115
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

116
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

117
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

118
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

119
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

120
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

121
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

122
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

123
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

medical term (45 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions