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medical term > Ch 11 Gastrointestinal System - Plan > Flashcards

Ch 11 Gastrointestinal System - Plan Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

antacid

A

agent that neutralizes acid

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2
Q

antiemetic

A

agent that prevents or relieves nausea or vomiting

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3
Q

cathartic

A

agent that produces bowel movements

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4
Q

sialagogic

A

agent that causes salivation

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5
Q

esophagectomy

A

surgical removal of the esophagus

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6
Q

esophagastroplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the esophagus and stomach

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7
Q

gastrectomy

A

surgical removal of stomach

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8
Q

gastroduodenostomy

A

creation of a n opening between stomach and duodenum

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9
Q

gastroenterostomy

A

creation of opening between stomach and small intestin

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10
Q

gastrojejunostomy

A

creation of a n opening vetween stomach and jejunum

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11
Q

gastropexy

A

fixation of stomach

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12
Q

gastroplasty

A

reconstruction of stomach

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13
Q

gingivectomy

A

removal of gum tissue

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14
Q

gingivoplasty

A

reconstruction of gum tissue

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15
Q

glossoplasty

A

reconstruction of the tongue

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16
Q

glossorrhaphy

A

suture of the tongue

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17
Q

glossotomy

A

incision into the tongue

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18
Q

odonectomy

A

removal of a tooth

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19
Q

anastomosis

A

creation of an opening ; procedure connecting two previosly unconnected hollow tubes

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20
Q

anoplasty

A

reconstruction of an anus

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21
Q

colectomy

A

removal of colon

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22
Q

colostomy

A

creation of opening in the colon

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23
Q

duodenectomy

A

removal of duodenum

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24
Q

enterectomy

A

removal of the intestines

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25
Q

enterorrhaphy

A

suture of intestines

26
Q

hemicolectomy

A

surgical removal of half (a portion) of colon

27
Q

hemorrhoidectomy

A

surgical removal of hemorrhoids

28
Q

herniorrhaphy

A

suture of herniai

29
Q

ileocolostomy

A

creation of an opening in the ileumi

30
Q

ileotomy

A

incision into the ileum

31
Q

jejunorrhaphy

A

suture of the jejunum

32
Q

jejunostomy

A

creation of an opening in the ileum

33
Q

ileotomy

A

incision ointhe the ineum

34
Q

jejunorrhaphy

A

suture of the jejunum

35
Q

jejunostomy

A

creation of a n opening in the jejunum

36
Q

jejunotomy

A

incision into the jejunum

37
Q

proctoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the anus and rectum

38
Q

rectopexy

A

surgical fixation of the rectum

39
Q

abdominocentesis

A

puncture of abdomen (usually for withdrawing fluid)

40
Q

abdominoplasty

A

reconstruction of the abdomien

41
Q

celiotomy

A

incision into abdomen

42
Q

cholangiogastrostomy

A

creation fo opening between bile vessel (ducts) and the stomach

43
Q

cholecystectomy

A

surgical removal of the bile (gall) bladder

44
Q

choledochoenterostomy

A

creation of an opening between (common) bile duct and the intestines

45
Q

choledocholithectomy

A

removal of a stone from the (common) bile duct

46
Q

choledochotomy

A

incision into the (common) bile ducts

47
Q

cholelithotomy

A

incision to remove bile (gall) stones

48
Q

cholelithotripsy

A

crushing of the bile (gall) stones

49
Q

hepatectomy

A

removal of the liver

50
Q

hepaticogastostomy

A

creation of an opening between liver and stomach

51
Q

hepaticotomy

A

incision into the liver

52
Q

laparoenterostomy

A

creation of an opening between the abdomen and intestine

53
Q

laparoscopic surgery

A

use of a laparoscope to permorm minimally invasice surgery

54
Q

laparotomy

A

incision into the abdomen

55
Q

pancreatectomy

A

removal of the pancreas

56
Q

pancreatoduodenectomy

A

removal of pancreas and duodenum

57
Q

pancreatolithectomy

A

surgical removal of stones in pancreas

58
Q

sialoadenectomy

A

surgical removal of salivary gland

59
Q

sialolithotomy

A

incision to remove salivary stones

60
Q

stomatoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the mouth

medical term (45 decks)

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