Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Assessment Flashcards
cystitis
inflammation in bladder
cystocele
hernia of bladder
cystolith
stone in bladder
cystoptosis
downward displacement of bladder
cystospasm
involuntary contraction of bladder
cystoureteritis
inflammation of bladder and ureter
cystourethrocele
hernia of bladder and urethra
glomerulonephritis
inflammation of kidneys involving primarily the glomeruli
glomerulopathy
disease of kidney primarily involving glomeruli
glomerulosclerosis
hardening of glomeruli
hydronephrosis
kidney condition caused by obstruction of urine flow
lithonephritis
inflammation of kidneys caused by stones
nephritis
kidney inflammation
nephrocele
hernia of kidney
nephrohypertrophy
overdevelopment of kidney
nephrolithiasis
presence of stone in the kidney
nephromalacia
abnormal softening of kidney
nephromegaly
abnormal enlargement of kidney
nephropathy
any kidney disease
nephroptosis
downward displacement of kidney
nephrosclerosis
abnormal hardening of kidneyp
polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
disease characterized by the formation of many fluid filled cysts in kidneys
pyelitis
inflammation of renal pelvis
pyelocystitis
inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder
pyelonephritis
inflammation of kidneys and renal pelvis
pyelocystostomosis
creation of opening between renal pelvis and bladder
pyelopathy
disease of renal pelvisp
pyeloureterectasia
dilation of the renal pelvis and reter
pyonephritis
inflammation of kidneys caused by bus
pyonephrolithiasis
presences of pus and stones in kidneys
pyopyelectasis
pus in dilated renal pelvis
renal failure
kidney failure
renal ischemia
deficiency of blood in a kidney
stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
loss of bladder control caused by application of external pressure
ureteritis
inflammation of a ureter
uretopyelitis
inflammation of ureter and renal pelvis
uretopyelonephritis
inflammation of a kidney, renal pelvis, an dureter
urethritis
inflammation of urethra and bladder
urinary tract infection (UTI)
infection in urinary tract
vesicocele
hernia of bladder
vesicoureteral reflex (VUR)
abnormal flow of urine from the bladder back into ureters
balanitis
inflammation of the penis
benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)
noncancerous overdevelopment of the prostate, known as enlarged prostate
benign prostate hypertrophy
another name for benign prostate hyperplasia
epididymitis
inflammation of the epididymis
epididymo-orchitis
inflammation of the epididymis an dtesticlesor
orchiditis
inflammation of the testicles
orchiepididymitis
inflammation of testicles and epidiymis
orchiopathy
disease of testicles
orchiopathy
disease of testicles
orchitis
inflammation of testicles
prostatitis
inflammation of prostate
prostatovesiculitis
inflammation of prostate and seminal vesicles
testitis
inflammation of a testicle
varicocele
overexpansion of the blood vessel of the testicles, leading to a soft tumor
cystoma
tumor of bladder
hypernephroma
another name for renal cell carcinoma
nephroma
kidney tumo
renal cell carcinoma
cancer of kidneys
seminoma
type of testicular cancer arising from sperm forming tissue
testicular carcinoma
testicular cancer
chlamydia
STD characterized by genital discharge and painful urination, caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis
gonorrhea
STD characterized by discharge from gonad, caused by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea
herpes simplex virus (HSV)
family of highly contagious viruses that affect mucous membranes and produce watery blisters that eventually scab ober
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
disease that compromises a Pt’s immune system leaving them open to other opportunistic infections. late stage is AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
human papilloma virus (HPV)
virus that can cause warts and precancerous lesions in genital areas
syphillis
STD characterized at first by skin irritations then later developing into neurological and heart symptoms, caused by bacterium Treponema pallidum
trichomoniasis
STD characterized by genital itching, painful urination, and genital disharge, caused by parasite Trichomonas vaginalis