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medical term > Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Assessment > Flashcards

Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Assessment Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation in bladder

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2
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of bladder

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3
Q

cystolith

A

stone in bladder

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4
Q

cystoptosis

A

downward displacement of bladder

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5
Q

cystospasm

A

involuntary contraction of bladder

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6
Q

cystoureteritis

A

inflammation of bladder and ureter

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7
Q

cystourethrocele

A

hernia of bladder and urethra

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8
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of kidneys involving primarily the glomeruli

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9
Q

glomerulopathy

A

disease of kidney primarily involving glomeruli

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10
Q

glomerulosclerosis

A

hardening of glomeruli

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11
Q

hydronephrosis

A

kidney condition caused by obstruction of urine flow

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12
Q

lithonephritis

A

inflammation of kidneys caused by stones

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13
Q

nephritis

A

kidney inflammation

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14
Q

nephrocele

A

hernia of kidney

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15
Q

nephrohypertrophy

A

overdevelopment of kidney

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16
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

presence of stone in the kidney

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17
Q

nephromalacia

A

abnormal softening of kidney

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18
Q

nephromegaly

A

abnormal enlargement of kidney

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19
Q

nephropathy

A

any kidney disease

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20
Q

nephroptosis

A

downward displacement of kidney

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21
Q

nephrosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of kidneyp

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22
Q

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

A

disease characterized by the formation of many fluid filled cysts in kidneys

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23
Q

pyelitis

A

inflammation of renal pelvis

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24
Q

pyelocystitis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder

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25
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of kidneys and renal pelvis

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26
Q

pyelocystostomosis

A

creation of opening between renal pelvis and bladder

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27
Q

pyelopathy

A

disease of renal pelvisp

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28
Q

pyeloureterectasia

A

dilation of the renal pelvis and reter

29
Q

pyonephritis

A

inflammation of kidneys caused by bus

30
Q

pyonephrolithiasis

A

presences of pus and stones in kidneys

31
Q

pyopyelectasis

A

pus in dilated renal pelvis

32
Q

renal failure

A

kidney failure

33
Q

renal ischemia

A

deficiency of blood in a kidney

34
Q

stress urinary incontinence (SUI)

A

loss of bladder control caused by application of external pressure

35
Q

ureteritis

A

inflammation of a ureter

36
Q

uretopyelitis

A

inflammation of ureter and renal pelvis

37
Q

uretopyelonephritis

A

inflammation of a kidney, renal pelvis, an dureter

38
Q

urethritis

A

inflammation of urethra and bladder

39
Q

urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

infection in urinary tract

40
Q

vesicocele

A

hernia of bladder

41
Q

vesicoureteral reflex (VUR)

A

abnormal flow of urine from the bladder back into ureters

42
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation of the penis

43
Q

benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)

A

noncancerous overdevelopment of the prostate, known as enlarged prostate

44
Q

benign prostate hypertrophy

A

another name for benign prostate hyperplasia

45
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of the epididymis

46
Q

epididymo-orchitis

A

inflammation of the epididymis an dtesticlesor

47
Q

orchiditis

A

inflammation of the testicles

48
Q

orchiepididymitis

A

inflammation of testicles and epidiymis

49
Q

orchiopathy

A

disease of testicles

50
Q

orchiopathy

A

disease of testicles

51
Q

orchitis

A

inflammation of testicles

52
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of prostate

53
Q

prostatovesiculitis

A

inflammation of prostate and seminal vesicles

54
Q

testitis

A

inflammation of a testicle

55
Q

varicocele

A

overexpansion of the blood vessel of the testicles, leading to a soft tumor

56
Q

cystoma

A

tumor of bladder

57
Q

hypernephroma

A

another name for renal cell carcinoma

58
Q

nephroma

A

kidney tumo

59
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

cancer of kidneys

60
Q

seminoma

A

type of testicular cancer arising from sperm forming tissue

61
Q

testicular carcinoma

A

testicular cancer

62
Q

chlamydia

A

STD characterized by genital discharge and painful urination, caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis

63
Q

gonorrhea

A

STD characterized by discharge from gonad, caused by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea

64
Q

herpes simplex virus (HSV)

A

family of highly contagious viruses that affect mucous membranes and produce watery blisters that eventually scab ober

65
Q

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

A

disease that compromises a Pt’s immune system leaving them open to other opportunistic infections. late stage is AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

66
Q

human papilloma virus (HPV)

A

virus that can cause warts and precancerous lesions in genital areas

67
Q

syphillis

A

STD characterized at first by skin irritations then later developing into neurological and heart symptoms, caused by bacterium Treponema pallidum

68
Q

trichomoniasis

A

STD characterized by genital itching, painful urination, and genital disharge, caused by parasite Trichomonas vaginalis

medical term (45 decks)

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