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medical term > Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Objective > Flashcards

Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Objective Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

albuminuria

A

protein in urine

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2
Q

azotemia

A

excess nitrogen in blood

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3
Q

azotorrhea

A

excessive discharge of nitrogen

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4
Q

azoturia

A

excedssive nitrogen in urine

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5
Q

cystorrhexis

A

rupture of bladder

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6
Q

dipsogenic

A

creating thirst

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7
Q

glycosuria

A

sugar in urine

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8
Q

hyperkalemia

A

excessive potassium in blood

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9
Q

hyponatremia

A

lowe sodium in blood

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10
Q

ketolysis

A

breakdown of ketones

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11
Q

ketonuria

A

presence of ketones in urine

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12
Q

meatal stenosis

A

narrowing of opening of urethra

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13
Q

nephroptosis

A

downward displacement of kidny

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14
Q

nephrosis

A

kidney condition

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15
Q

uremia

A

urine in blood

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16
Q

uretocele

A

hernia of ureter

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17
Q

uretolithiasis

A

presence of stone in ureter

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18
Q

ureterostenosis

A

narrowing of a uter

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19
Q

urethrospasm

A

involuntary contraction of urethra

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20
Q

urethrostenosis

A

narrowing of the urethra

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21
Q

cystoscopy

A

process for examining bladderm

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22
Q

meatoscope

A

instrument for examining the opening of the urethra

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23
Q

meatoscopy

A

process for examining the opening of the urethra

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24
Q

nephroscopy

A

procedure for examining a kidney

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25
Q

resectoscope

A

intrument for examining and cutting (usually the prostate)

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26
Q

resectoscopy

A

process for examining and cutting (usually the prostate)

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27
Q

ureteroscopy

A

process of examining a ureter

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28
Q

urethroscope

A

instrument for examining the urethra

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29
Q

urinalysis

A

analysis of urine to determine presence of abnormal elements

30
Q

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

nitrogen in blood in form of urea; product of breakdown of amino acids for energy

31
Q

diuresis

A

excessive urination

32
Q

nephrologist

A

specialist in kidneys

33
Q

nephrology

A

study of kidneys

34
Q

urologist

A

specialist in urinary tract

35
Q

uropoiesis

A

formation of urine

36
Q

uroxanthin

A

substances in urine that makes it yellow

37
Q

voiding

A

another term for urination

38
Q

anorchidism

A

lack of testicles

39
Q

aspermia

A

condition characterized by lack of sperm

40
Q

azoospermia

A

condition characterized by lack of living sperm

41
Q

cryptorchidism

A

hidden testicle

42
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid filled mass in testicle

43
Q

hypospadias

A

birth defect i nwhich the opening of the urethra is on the underside instead of end of penis

44
Q

oligospermia

A

condition characterized by low sperm production

45
Q

phimosis

A

contraction of the foreskin of penis, perventing it from being retracted

46
Q

prostatolith

A

stone in prostate

47
Q

prostatorrhea

A

discharge from the prostate

48
Q

prostatomegaly

A

abnormal enlargement of the prostate

49
Q

seminoma

A

type of testicular cancer arising from sperm-forming tissue

50
Q

spermatocele

A

hernia or distentionof the epididymis caused by sperm cells

51
Q

spermatolysis

A

destruction of sperm cells

52
Q

digital rectal exam (DRE)

A

examination of prostate using finger inserted into rectum

53
Q

ejaculation

A

emission of semen from the urethra

54
Q

gonads

A

pair of organs used for sexual reproduction; testes in men and ovaries in women

55
Q

spermatogenesis

A

creation of sperm

56
Q

vas deferens

A

vessel carrying sperm from the testicles

57
Q

cystogram

A

image of the bladder

58
Q

cystography

A

process for recording/imaging the bladder

59
Q

nephrogram

A

image of a kidneyn

60
Q

nephrography

A

procedure for imaging a kidney

61
Q

nephrosonography

A

procedure for imaging a kidney using sound waves

62
Q

pyelogram

A

image of the renal pelvis

63
Q

renal angiogram

A

image of blood vessels in kidney

64
Q

renal angiography

A

procedss of imaging a kidney blood vessel

65
Q

renal arteriogram

A

image of kidney artery

66
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

image of renal pelvis produced by injecting a contrast dye from the bladder to a kidney

67
Q

ultrasonography

A

imaging procedure using high-frequency sound waves

68
Q

voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)

A

imaging procedure of the bladder and urethra produced during urination

69
Q

trans rectal ultrasonography

A

procedure using a probe inserted into the rectum using high frequency sound waves

70
Q

urethrogram

A

image of urethra

medical term (45 decks)

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