Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Objective Flashcards
albuminuria
protein in urine
azotemia
excess nitrogen in blood
azotorrhea
excessive discharge of nitrogen
azoturia
excedssive nitrogen in urine
cystorrhexis
rupture of bladder
dipsogenic
creating thirst
glycosuria
sugar in urine
hyperkalemia
excessive potassium in blood
hyponatremia
lowe sodium in blood
ketolysis
breakdown of ketones
ketonuria
presence of ketones in urine
meatal stenosis
narrowing of opening of urethra
nephroptosis
downward displacement of kidny
nephrosis
kidney condition
uremia
urine in blood
uretocele
hernia of ureter
uretolithiasis
presence of stone in ureter
ureterostenosis
narrowing of a uter
urethrospasm
involuntary contraction of urethra
urethrostenosis
narrowing of the urethra
cystoscopy
process for examining bladderm
meatoscope
instrument for examining the opening of the urethra
meatoscopy
process for examining the opening of the urethra
nephroscopy
procedure for examining a kidney
resectoscope
intrument for examining and cutting (usually the prostate)
resectoscopy
process for examining and cutting (usually the prostate)
ureteroscopy
process of examining a ureter
urethroscope
instrument for examining the urethra
urinalysis
analysis of urine to determine presence of abnormal elements
blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
nitrogen in blood in form of urea; product of breakdown of amino acids for energy
diuresis
excessive urination
nephrologist
specialist in kidneys
nephrology
study of kidneys
urologist
specialist in urinary tract
uropoiesis
formation of urine
uroxanthin
substances in urine that makes it yellow
voiding
another term for urination
anorchidism
lack of testicles
aspermia
condition characterized by lack of sperm
azoospermia
condition characterized by lack of living sperm
cryptorchidism
hidden testicle
hydrocele
fluid filled mass in testicle
hypospadias
birth defect i nwhich the opening of the urethra is on the underside instead of end of penis
oligospermia
condition characterized by low sperm production
phimosis
contraction of the foreskin of penis, perventing it from being retracted
prostatolith
stone in prostate
prostatorrhea
discharge from the prostate
prostatomegaly
abnormal enlargement of the prostate
seminoma
type of testicular cancer arising from sperm-forming tissue
spermatocele
hernia or distentionof the epididymis caused by sperm cells
spermatolysis
destruction of sperm cells
digital rectal exam (DRE)
examination of prostate using finger inserted into rectum
ejaculation
emission of semen from the urethra
gonads
pair of organs used for sexual reproduction; testes in men and ovaries in women
spermatogenesis
creation of sperm
vas deferens
vessel carrying sperm from the testicles
cystogram
image of the bladder
cystography
process for recording/imaging the bladder
nephrogram
image of a kidneyn
nephrography
procedure for imaging a kidney
nephrosonography
procedure for imaging a kidney using sound waves
pyelogram
image of the renal pelvis
renal angiogram
image of blood vessels in kidney
renal angiography
procedss of imaging a kidney blood vessel
renal arteriogram
image of kidney artery
retrograde pyelogram
image of renal pelvis produced by injecting a contrast dye from the bladder to a kidney
ultrasonography
imaging procedure using high-frequency sound waves
voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
imaging procedure of the bladder and urethra produced during urination
trans rectal ultrasonography
procedure using a probe inserted into the rectum using high frequency sound waves
urethrogram
image of urethra