Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

medical term > Ch 5 the Nervous System pt 2 > Flashcards

Ch 5 the Nervous System pt 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident
accident involving blood vessels or brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

stroke

A

loss of brain function caused by interruption of blood flow/supply to the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

hemorrhagic stroke

A

stroke where blood loos is caused by rupture of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ischemic stroke

A

stroke where blood loss is caused by blockage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack
a ministroke caused by blockage of blood vessel, which resolves within 24 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cerebrovascular disease

A

disease of the blood vessels of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cerebral aneurysm

A

widening or abnormal dilation of blood vessel in the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cerebral arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of an artery in brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cerebral atherosclerosis

A

hardening of artery in brain caused by buildup of fatty plaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cerebral embolism

A

blockage of blood vessel in brain caused by foreign object (embolus) such as fat or bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cerebral thrombosis

A

blockage of blood vessel in brain caused by blood clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

craniomalacia

A

abnormal softening of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

craniosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

craniostenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

craniosyntosis

A

premature fusing of skull bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hydrocephaly

A

abnormal accumulation of spinal fluid in brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

astrocytoma

A

tumor arising from astrocyte glial cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ganglioma

A

ganglion tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

glioblastoma

A

tumor arising from glioblast cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

meningioma

A

tumor of meninges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cerebellitis

A

inflammation of cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

cerebromeningitis

A

inflammation of brain and meninges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

encephalmyelitis

A

inflammation of brain and spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

encephalomyeloneuropathy

A

disease of brain, spinal cord, nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

encephalopathy

A

disease of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

encephalopyosis

A

pus filled abscess in brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

gangliitis

A

inflammation of ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

intracerebral hemorrhage

A

excessive bleeding inside brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

meningopathy

A

disease of meninges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

meningoencephalitis

A

inflammation of meninges and brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

myelitis

A

inflammation of spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

myelodysplasia

A

defective formation of spinal cord

34
Q

neuroarthropathy

A

disease of joints associated with nerves

35
Q

neuroencephalomyelopathy

A

disease of nerves, brain, spinal cord

36
Q

neuropathy

A

disease of nervous system

37
Q

poliomyelitis

A

inflammation of grey matter of spinal cord

38
Q

polyneuropathy

A

disease affecting multiple nerves

39
Q

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A

ALS/Lou Gehrig’s
degenerative disease of the CNS causing loss of muscle control. hardening of the nerve cells of the sides of the spine leading to loss of muscle tissue

40
Q

anorexia

A

eating disorder characterized by Pt’s restricting food or refusing to eat

41
Q

autism

A

psychiatric condition characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction, as well as repetitive and/or restrictive patterns of behavior or interest

42
Q

bulimia

A

eating disorder charcterized by overeating and usually followed by forced purging

43
Q

cerebral palsy

A

paralysis caused by damage to area of brain responsible for movement

44
Q

dysphoria

A

negative mental stste

45
Q

epilepsy

A

disease marked by seizures

46
Q

euphoria

A

positive mental state

47
Q

hypomania

A

state just below mania

48
Q

bipolar disorder

A

psychiatric disorder characterized by alternation bouts of excitement and depression

49
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

50
Q

narcolepsy

A

disease characterized by sudden, uncontrolled sleepiness

51
Q

psychopathy

A

mental illness

52
Q

schizophrenia

A

mental illness characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disordered speech

53
Q

neurosis

A

nerve condition

54
Q

psychosis

A

nerve condition (more involved in break from reality)

55
Q

anesthetic

A

drug that causes loss of sensation

56
Q

general anesthetic

A

anesthetic that causes complete loss of consciousness

57
Q

local anesthetic

A

anesthetic that does not affect consciousness

58
Q

regional anesthetic

A

anesthetic that is injected into nerves causing loss of sensation over particular area

59
Q

topical anesthetic

A

anesthetic applied to surface of an area to be anesthetized

60
Q

epidural anesthetic

A

anesthetic applied to dural region of spinal cord

61
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

62
Q

anticonvulsant

A

drug that opposed convulsions

63
Q

antidepressant

A

drug that opposed depression

64
Q

antipsychotic

A

drug that opposed psychosis

65
Q

anxiolytic

A

drug that opposes anxiety

66
Q

hypnotic

A

drug that aids sleep

67
Q

neuropharmacology

A

the study of the effect of drugs on the nervous system

68
Q

psychopharmacology

A

the study of the effects of drugs on mental processes

69
Q

psychotropic

A

drugs that are able to turn the mind

70
Q

thrombolytic

A

drug that dissolves clots

71
Q

cerebotomy

A

incision into the brain

72
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment using chemicals

73
Q

craniectomy

A

removal of piece of the skull

74
Q

endarterectomy

A

removal of inside of an artery

75
Q

craniotomy

A

incision into skull

76
Q

endovascular neurosurgery

A

surgery on the nervous system performed by entering body through blood vessels

77
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of lobe

78
Q

lobotomy

A

incision into lobe

79
Q

neurectomy

A

removal of nerve

80
Q

neurolysis

A

destruction of nerve tissue

81
Q

neuroplasty

A

reconstruction of nerve

82
Q

neurotomy

A

incision into a nerve

medical term (45 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions