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medical term > Ch 3 the Musculoskeletal System pt 1 > Flashcards

Ch 3 the Musculoskeletal System pt 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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2
Q

crani/o

A

head, skull

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3
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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4
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

loin, lower back

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6
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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7
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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8
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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9
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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10
Q

femor/o

A

femur

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11
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

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12
Q

tars/o

A

ankles

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13
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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14
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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15
Q

burs/o

A

bursa - small fluid filled sac found near the body’s joints

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16
Q

ten/o tend/o tendin/o

A

tendon

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17
Q

muscul/o my/o myos/o

A

muscle

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18
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia - connective tissue binding muscles together

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19
Q

ton/o

A

tone, tension

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20
Q

kinesi/o kinet/o

A

movement, motion

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21
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

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22
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff, bent

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23
Q

costalgia

A

rib pain

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24
Q

metatarsalgia

A

pain in the bones of the foot

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25
Q

ostalgia

A

bone pain

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26
Q

osteodynia

A

bone pain

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27
Q

spondylodynia

A

vertebra pain

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28
Q

tibialgia

A

tibia pain

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29
Q

ankylosis

A

joint stiffness

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30
Q

arthalgia

A

joint pain

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31
Q

arthrodynia

A

joint pain

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32
Q

cervicodynia

A

neck pain

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33
Q

crepitation

A

cracking sound heard in joints

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34
Q

genu valgum

A

knock-kneed, knee pointed in

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35
Q

genu varum

A

bowlegged

36
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movement

37
Q

dyskinesia

A

inability to control movement

38
Q

dystaxia

A

poor coordination

39
Q

dystonia

A

poor muscle tone

40
Q

graphospasm

A

writer’s cramp

41
Q

hyperkinesia

A

increase in muscle movement or activity

42
Q

hypertonia

A

increase in muscle tone or tightness

43
Q

hypokinesia

A

decrease in muscle movement or activity

44
Q

hypotonia

A

decrease in muscle tone or tightness

45
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

46
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

47
Q

myodynia

A

muscle pain

48
Q

myospasm

A

muscle spasm

49
Q

tenalgia

A

tendon pain

50
Q

arthrocentesis

A

puncture of a joint

51
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument for looking into a joint

52
Q

arthroscopy

A

procedure of looking into a joint

53
Q

electromyogram

A

a record of the electrical activity of a muscle

54
Q

electromyography

A

procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle

55
Q

myography

A

procedure for studying muscles

56
Q

arthrogram

A

visual record of a joint

57
Q

arthrography

A

procedure used to examine a joint

58
Q

computed axial tomography (CAT or CT)

A

imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis

59
Q

kyphosis

A

humped back; abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine

60
Q

lordosis

A

sway back; abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine

61
Q

scoliosis

A

crooked back; abnormal lateral curvature of spine

62
Q

carpitis

A

wrist inflammation

63
Q

craniomalacia

A

softening of the skull

64
Q

exostosis

A

abnormal growth of bone out of another bone

65
Q

fracture

A

a bone break

66
Q

osteodystrophy

A

poor bone development

67
Q

osteolysis

A

bone loss

68
Q

osteonecrosis

A

death of bone

69
Q

polydactyl

A

having more than the normal number of fingers (or toes)

70
Q

spondylitis

A

vertebra inflammation

71
Q

spondylomalacia

A

softening of the vertebra

72
Q

syndactyly

A

fusion or webbing of fingers (or toes)

73
Q

bursolith

A

a stone in a bursa

74
Q

effusion

A

fluid buildup

75
Q

hemarthrosis

A

blood in a joint

76
Q

hydrarthrosis

A

water (fluid) in joint

77
Q

pyarthrosis

A

pus in joint

78
Q

atrophy

A

underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle tissue

79
Q

hypertrophy

A

overdevelopment of muscle tissue

80
Q

myocele

A

hernia of muscle tissue

81
Q

myolysis

A

loss of muscle tissue

82
Q

myomalacia

A

softening of muscle

83
Q

myosclerosis

A

hardening of muscle

84
Q

myotasis

A

stretching of muscle

85
Q

myotonia

A

muscle tone

medical term (45 decks)

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