Combining Form (Roots) Flashcards
abdomino
abdominal
adeno
gland
adreno/adrenalo
adrenal gland
alveolo
air sac/alveolus
amnio
amnion (sac of fluid surrounding embryo)
angio
vessel (usually pertains to blood vessel)
ano
anus
antero
front side
aorto
aorta
appendo
appendix
arterio
artery
arteriolo
arteriole
arthro
joint
atelo
incomplete
athero
plaque
auro
ear
axillo
armpit
balano
penis
bio
life
bronchio
bronchial tubes
bronchiolo
bronchiole
broncho
bronchial tube
broncho
bronchial tubes
burso
a serous sac between a tendon and a bone
carcino
cancerous
cardio
heart
carpo
carpal (wrist bones)
cellulo
cell
cephalo
head
cerebello
cerebellum
cerebro
cerebrum
cervico
cervix or neck
chemo
drug/chemical
chezieno
stool (feces)
cholecysto
gall bladder
chondro
cartilage
chrono
time
ciso
to cut
coccygo
coccyx/tailbone
colo
colon (enlarged intestine//bowel)
colono
colon (enlarged intestine//bowel)
colpo/vagino
vagina
comio
to care for
conio
dust
corono
heart
costo
ribs
cranio
skull
crino
secrete
cryo
cold
laryngo
larynx/voice box
latero
side
leiomo
visceral muscle/smooth
leuko
white
ligamento
ligament
lipo
fatty
lumbo
waist/loin (area of the spine)
lymphadeno
lymph node
lymphangio
lymph vessel
lympho
lymph fluid
mammo
breast (use with -ary, -graphy, -gram, or -plasty)
masto
breast (use with -ectomy and -itis)
mediastino
mediastinum (space between the lungs)
medullo
medulla oblongata
melano
black
meningo
meninge
meno
menses/menstruation/month
metro
to measure
myelo
spinal cord/bone marrow
myo/myoso/musculo
muscle
myringo
ear drum
naso
nose
nati
birth
necro
death of cells
nephro
kidney (use with all suffixes except -al and -gram)
neuro
nerves
normo
rule/order
noso
disease
obstero
midwife
onco
tumor
oophoro
ovary
opthalmo
eye
opto
vision
orcho/orchio/orchido
testis
oro
mouth
ortho
straight
ostero
bone
osteomyelo
bone marrow
oto
ear
ovario
ovary
ox/oxo
oxygen
pancreato
pancreas
parathyriodo
parathyroid gland
patho
disease
pedo
foot/child
pelvo
pelvis
peritoneo
peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdomen)
phako
lens
phalango
phalanges
pharyngo
pharynx/throat
phlebo
vein
phreno
diaphragm
pituitaro
pituitary gland
plaso
formation/growth/development
pleuro
pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs)
pneumono
lung
postero
back side/behind
procto
anus and rectum
prostato
prostate gland
psycho
mind
pulmono
lung
pyelo
renal pelvis
radio
x-rays
reno
kidney (use with -al and -gram)
rhabdo
skeletal muscle
rhino
nose
sacro
low back
salpingo
fallopian tubes
sacro
flesh
scapulo
scapula (shoulder blade)
scroto
scrotum
septico
infection
sono
sound
spino
spine (backbone)
spleno
spleen
spondylo
vertebra
stomato/stomo
mouth
teno/tendino
tendon
thoraco
chest/upper area of the spine
thrombo
clot
thymo
thymus
thyro
thyroid
thyroadeno/thyroido
thyroid
tonsillo
tonsils
topo
to put/place/position
tracheo
trachea (windpipe)
tropho
development/nourishment
tympano
ear drum
uretero
ureter
urethro
urethra (tube leading from the urinary bladder out of the body)
uro
urine/urinary system
utero
uterus
varico
veins
vasculo
blood vessel
vaso
vas deferens
veno
vein
venulo
venule
vertebro
vertebra (backbone)
vesico
urinary bladder